Ultimate Load Capacity of Optimal Designed Angelina™ Beams

Authors

  • Ferhat Erdal Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya
  • Osman Tunca Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3921
  • Serkan Tas Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya
  • Serdar Carbas Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-0640

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18063/scr.v2i3.571

Keywords:

Web‐Expanded Steel Beams, Stochastic Search Methods, Harmony Search, Particle Swarm, Load Carrying Capacity, Structural Optimization

Abstract

This study briefly summarizes the results of experimental tests performed on optimal designed Angelina™ steel beams. The objective of the investigation was to study the effect of hole geometry on the mode of failure and ultimate strength of such beams under loading conditions. For this purpose, six optimal designed Angelina™ beams are tested in a self-reacting frame to determine the ultimate load carrying capacities of these new generation web-expanded beams. The specimens were all fabricated from IPN beams and were expanded to almost 1.5 times the original depth. All specimens were fabricated from ASTM A-36 steel. The design methods for the specimens will be the harmony search algorithm and particle swarm method which are stochastic search techniques. The minimum weight is taken as the design objective while the design constraints are implemented from the SCI (Steel Construction Institute). Design constraints include the displacement limitations, overall beam flexural capacity, beam shear capacity, overall beam buckling strength, web post flexure and buckling, vierendeel bending of upper and lower tees and local buckling of compression flange. The design methods adopted in this publication are consistent with BS5950.

Author Biographies

Ferhat Erdal, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya

Asst. Prof. Dr., Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University

Osman Tunca, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman

Res. Asst., Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Serkan Tas, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya

Project Asst., Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University

Serdar Carbas, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman

Assoc. Prof., Dr., Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

References

-Kirkpatrick, S., Gerlatt, C. D., Vecchi, M. P., 1983. Optimization by Simulated Annealing, Science, 220, 671‐680.

-Glover, F., 1989. Tabu Search‐Part I, ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190‐206. Goldberg D.E., 1989. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison‐Wesley Publishing.

-Pezeshk S., Camp C.V., 2002. State of the Art on the Use of Genetic Algorithms in Design of Steel Structures, Recent Advances in Optimal Structural Design, Ed; S.A. Burns, ASCE, 55‐80.

-Coello C. A. C., 2002. Theoretical and numerical constraint‐handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms: a survey of the state of the art, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 191, 1245‐1287.

-Dorigo, M. and Stützle, T., 2004. Ant Colony Optimization, A Bradford Book, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

-Dreo, J., Petrowski, A., Siarry, P. and Taillard, E., 2006. Meta‐Heuristics for Hard Optimization, Springer‐ Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

-Lee, K.S. and Geem, Z.W., 2004. A New Structural Optimization Method Based on Harmony Search Algorithm, J. Computers and Structures, 82, 781‐798.

-Perez, R.E. ve Behdinan, K., 2007. Particle Swarm Approach for Structural Design Optimization, Computers and Structures, 85, 1579‐1588.

-British Standards, BS‐5950, 1990. Structural Use of Steelworks in Building. Part 1. Code of Practice for Design in Simple and Continuous construction, hot rolled sections, British Standard Institution, U.K., London.

-P.R. Knowles, “Design of Castellated beams”, The Steel Construction Institute,1985

-J.K. Ward, “Design of composite and non-composite cellular beams”, The Steel Construction Institute Publication, 1990

Downloads

Published

2018-06-21

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles