Open Journal Systems

The Poverty Alleviation Effect of Public Services and Social Development Opportunities

Xiuyong Yang, Xianqiang Cao

Article ID: 1379
Vol 7, Issue 1, 2022, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 495 (Abstract) 289 (PDF)

Abstract

After 2020, the strategic focus of rural poverty reduction will shift from absolute poverty to relative poverty. How to accurately identify the root causes of rural relative poverty and alleviate the problem of rural relative poverty has become the key factor to realize rural revitalization. Using the binary logistic regression model and the comprehensive survey data of Chinese society, it is found that the lack of feasible ability of farmers has an obvious poverty effect. Among them, the lack of basic feasible ability such as physical health and mental health and feasible development ability such as education are important factors leading to farmers’ relative poverty; however, the poverty causing effect of farmers’ willingness to work is not obvious, and the state of relative poverty will stimulate farmers’ willingness to work to a certain extent; increasing the supply of basic public services in rural areas is an important way to alleviate rural relative poverty; increasing rural social development opportunities also has an important effect on poverty alleviation, which can significantly reduce the probability of farmers’ relative poverty.

Keywords

Relative poverty; Public services; Rural social development; Poverty alleviation

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Zuo W, He W. Xiangdui Pinkun Zhili Lilun yu Zhongguo Defang Shijian Jingyan (Theory of Relative Poverty Control and China’s Local Practical Experience). Journal of Hehai University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 2019; (6): 1-9.

2. Shen Y, Li S. Ruhe Queding Xiangdui Pinkun Biaozhun?—Jinlun “Chengxiang Tongchou” Xiangdui Pinkun de Kexing Fangan (How to Determine the Standards of Relative Poverty after 2020?—With Discussion on the Feasibility of “Urban-Rural Coordination” in Relative Poverty). Journal of South China Normal University (Social Sciences Edition) 2020; (2): 91-101.

3. Tang L, Li L, Zuo T. Social Exclusion, Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods: Three Analytical Frameworks of Poverty and Their Comparison. Guizhou Social Sciences 2010; (12): 4-10.

4. Zhou Y. Pinkun Yanjiu: Jiegou Jieshi yu Wenhau Jieshi de Duilei (Poverty Research: The Confrontation Between Structural Interpretation and Cultural Interpretation). Sociological Research 2002; (3): 49-63.

5. Gao Q, Kong X. Lun Xiangdui Pinkun de Neihan, Tedian Nandian ji Yingduizhice (On the Connotation, Characteristics, Difficulties and Countermeasures of Relative Poverty). Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 2020; (3): 120-128.

6. Li X, Xu H. 2020 Nian hou Fupin Gongzuo de Ruogan Sikao (Reflections on Poverty Alleviation after 2020). Journal of Chinese Academy of Governance 2018; (1): 62-66, 149, 150.

7. He X. Gaige 40 Nian de Nongcun Fanpinkun Renshi yu Houtuopin Zhanlue de Qinzhan (The Understanding of Rural Anti-Poverty in the Past 40 Years of Reform and the Prospect of Post Poverty Eradication Strategy). Rural Economy 2018; (11): 1-8.

8. Wagel U, Liu Y. Pinkun Zaisikao: Dingyi yu Henglaing (Rethinking Poverty: Definition and Measurement). International Journal of Social Sciences (Chinese Version) 2003; (1): 146-155.

9. Chen Z, Shen Y, Zhou Y. Zhongguo Nongcun Pinku Zhuangkuang de Juedui yu Xinagdui Biandong—Jianlun Xiangdui Pinkunxian de Sheding (Absolute and Relative Changes of Rural Poverty in China—Also on the Setting of Relative Poverty Line). Management World 2013; (1): 67-75.

10. Xing C, Li X. Xiangdui Pinkun yu Xinshidai Pinkun Zhili Jizhi de Goujian (Relative Poverty and the Construction of Poverty Governance Mechanism in the New Era). Reform 2019; (12): 16-25.

11. Easterlin MR. A Conversation with Richard Easterlin. Journal of Population Economics 1997; (2): 119-136.

12. Li Q. Juedui Pinkun yu Xiangdui Pinkun (Absolute Poverty and Relative Poverty). China Social Work 1996; (5): 18-19.

13. Gao Q. Tuopin Gongjian yu Xiangcun Zhenxing Youxiao Xianjie de Zaitantao—Jiju Zhengce Zhuanyi Jiexu de Shijiao. (Re-discussion on the Effective Connection between Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization—From the Perspective of Policy Transfer and Succession). Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) 2020; 20(4): 49-57.

14. Sen A. Development as Freedom. In: Ren Z, Yu Z (translators). Beijing: Renmin University of China Press; 2008. p. 62, 85, 91.

15. Zheng B, Song Y. Weilai Nongcun Xu yi Tisheng Kexing Fazhan Nengli wei Fangxiang (In the Future, Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas Should Be Oriented Towards Improving Feasible Development Capacity). Yunnan Social Sciences 2020; (3): 65-74.

16. Guo X. Lun Pinkun Gainiande Neihan (On the Connotation of the Concept of Poverty). Shandong Social Sciences 2005; (12): 49-54.

17. Zhang J. “Strengthening the Aspiration” of Poverty Alleviation Shift: The Psychological Dilemma of the Poor and its Improvement. Social Construction 2019; 6(1): 52-63.

18. Xiang D, Liu X. Source and Development: A Study of China’s Ideas of Spiritual Poverty Alleviation in the New Era. Journal of Xi’an University (Social Sciences) 2020; 40(1): 8-13.

19. Hu Z. Tuijin Jiben Gonggong Fuwu Jundenghua de Neihan he Lujing (Connotation and Path of Promoting Equalization of Basic Public Services). People’s Daily, October 8, 2010 (007).

20. Zuo T, Xu J, Li Z. Baituo Pinkun zhi “Kun”: Shendu Pinkun Diqu Jiben Gonggong Fuwu Jianpin Lujing (Getting Rid of the “Trap” of Poverty: The Poverty Reduction Path of Basic Public Services in Deep Poverty Areas). Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) 2018; (2): 35-44.

21. Hao X, Huang N, Zhuang Y. Xiangxun Zhenxing Shijiao xia Gonggong Fuwu dui Nongcun Duowei Pinkun Jianpin Xiaoying Yanjiu (Research on the Effect of Public Services on Rural Multidimensional Poverty Reduction from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization). China soft science 2019; (1): 72-81.

22. Cheng D. Chengshi Pianxiang yu Nongcun Pinkun (On Urban Bias and Rural Poverty). Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 2005; (2): 255-260.

23. Zhu F, Li J. Xi Jingping Xinshidai Fanpinkun Sixiang de Hexin Zhuti—“Nengli Fupin” he “Jihui Fupin” (The Core Themes of Xi Jinping’s Anti-Poverty Thought in the New Era—“Ability to Help the Poor” and “Opportunity to Help the Poor”). Shanghai Journal of Economics 2019; (3): 5-16.

24. Alcock P. Understanding Poverty (2nd edition). London: Macmillan; 1997. p. 70-74.

25. Reynolds L. Microeconomic Analysis and Policy. In: Ma B (translator). Beijing: Commercial Press; 1982. p. 432.

26. Townsend P. Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books; 1979. p. 31.

27. Xu Y, Xu Z. Gonggong Fuwu Gognji, Shengji Ziben Zhuanhuan yu Xiangdui Pinkun de Xingcheng—Jiyu CGSS2015 Shuju de Shizheng Fenxi (Public Service Supply, Livelihood Capital Transformation and the Formation of Relative Poverty—An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2015 Data). Journal of Public Management 2020; (4): 140-151.

28. Liu B, Wang X, Peng J. Zhuguan Pinkun Yingxiang Yinsu Yanjiu Jiyu CGSS (2012-2013) de Shizheng Yanjiu (Research on the Influencing Factors of Subjective Poverty—An Empirical Study Based on CGSS (2012-2013)). China Soft Science 2017; (7): 139-151.

29. Dong Y, Zheng X, Fang X. Gonggong Fuwu dui Chengshi Jumin Xingfugan de Yingxiang (The Impact of Public Services on the Well-Being of Urban Residents). Urban Problems 2020; (2): 82-88.

30. Zhang W, Dong W. Advanced Course of SPSS Statistical Analysis (3rd Edition). Beijing: Higher Education Press; 2018. p. 181.

31. Yang Y, Yuan A. Industrial Accurate Selection Mechanism in Accurate Poverty Alleviation. Journal of South China Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) 2019; 18(2): 1-2.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.18063/esp.v7.i1.1379
(495 Abstract Views, 289 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Xiuyong Yang, Xianqiang Cao

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.