Environment and Social Psychology

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Topa, Social and organizational Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain

Prof. Dr. Paola Magnano, Kore University of Enna, Italy

Associate Editor

Dr. Shaoping Qiu, Texas A & M University, United States

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Irfan, Beijing Technology and Business University, China

Book Review Editors

Priscilla Allen, LSU School of Social Work, United States

Sonia Kapur, UNC Asheville, United States

Prof. Muhammad Mohsin, A professor at Taif University Saudi Arabia

MUHAMMAD MOHSIN

Editorial Board Members

Wei Zhu, Jiangxi Polytechnic University, China

Dr. Abooali Golzary, University of Tehran, Iran

Prof. lijun wang, Krirk University, Thailand

prof. xin wang, College of Life Sciences, Longyan University

prof. Wunhong Su, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China

prof. Mohammad Rakibul Islam Bhuiyan, Department of Management Information Systems, Begum Rokeya University, Bangladesh.

Prof. Dr. Dov Cohen, University of Illinois, United States

Prof. Dr. K. Nevzat Tarhan, Uskudar University

Prof. Qiong Chen, Navigation College of Jimei University

Prof. Dr. Francesca Latino, Pegaso University, Italy

Prof. Dr. Domenico Tafuri, Parthenope University of Naples, Italy

Dr. Yousef Ahmed Wardat, Higher colleges of technology, United Arab Emirates

Prof. Francesco Tafuri, Niccolò Cusano University, Italy

Dr. Bulent Akkaya, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey

Dr. Jiafu Su, Chongqing Technology and Business University, China

Prof. Dr. Roman Králik, Catholic University in Ruzomberok, Slovakia

Dr. SEMA USTGORUL, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey

Dr. Mustafa Tekke, Duzce University, Turkey

Dr. Ricardo Ferraz, University of Beira Interior, Portugal

Prof. Dr. Tyrone B Pretorius, University of the Western Cape, South Africa

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Luna Leoni, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy

Dr. Alina Andreea Dragoescu, University of Life Sciences”King Michael I”, Romania

Prof. Dr. Simona Scaini, Sigmund Freud University Milan, Italy

Dr Pavel Aleksandrovich Kislyakov, Russian State Social University, 4 Wilhelm Pieck str., Moscow, Russian Federation

Dr. Muhammad Hashim, Preston University, Malaysia

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sadegh Jafarnejad, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Prof. Dr. Flavia Albarello, Sapienza University of Rome，Italy

Prof. Dr. Bambang Budi Wiyono, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Anastassia Zabrodskaja, Tallinn University, Estonia

Prof. Alexey Mikhaylov, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Russian Federation

Prof. Dr. Luca Simione, UNINT Università degli Studi Internazionali, Italy

Prof. Dr. Ken Ito, University of Lethbridge, Canada

Prof. Dr. Massimiliano Barattucci, University of Bergamo, Italy

Dr. Silvia Di Battista, Marconi University (Rome), Italy

Prof. Dr. Satyanarayana Parayitam, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, United States

Prof. Dr. Imelu G.  Mordeno, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines

Prof. Dr. Gianpiero Greco, University of Bari, Italy

Dr. Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Banking University HCMC, Vietnam - IUJ, Japan, Japan

Takakiyo Koizumi, Network for Peace in Syria, Japan

Prof. Dr. María del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, University of Granada, Spain

Dr. Kyle Perkins, Florida International University, United States

Prof. Dr. Yugang He, Sejong University, Korea, Republic of

Prof. Dr. Patelarou Evridiki, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Greece

Prof. Silvia Platania, University of Catania, Italy

Prof. Dr. Cristina García-Ael, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain

Dr. Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Dr. Amina Omrane, University of Sfax, Tunisia

Prof. Asta Savanevičienė, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania

Prof. Dr. Ke-Tsung Han, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, China

Dr. Fakhar Shahzad, Jiangsu University, China

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Teesside University, United Kingdom

Prof. Carlos Laranjeira, School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal

Prof. Dr. Mansor Abu Talib, UCSI University, Malaysia

Dr. Muddassar Sarfraz, Zhejiang Shuren University, China

Prof. Dr. Shi Yin, Hebei Agricultural University, China

Dr. Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Mai Helmy, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman

Prof. Dr. Delfín Ortega-Sánchez, University of Burgos, Spain, Spain

Dr. Francesca Tessitore, University of Salerno, Italy

Dr. Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia, Spain

Dr. José-Antonio Marín-Marín, University of Granada, Spain

Prof. Dr. Yoram Shiftan, The Israel Smart Transportation Research Center, Israel

Prof. Dr. Juan-José Igartua, University of Salamanca, Spain

Dr. Suk Bong Choi, Korea University, Korea, Republic of

Dr. Jose Miguel Rodriguez-Ferrer, University of Jaén, Spain

Prof. Dr. Murat Yildirim, University of Leicester, United Kingdom

Dr. João Carlos Correia Leitão, University of Beira Interior, Portugal

Dr. Damiano Menin, University of Ferrara, Italy

Prof. Dr. Raúl Quevedo-Blasco, University of Granada, Spain

Dr. Basanta Paudel, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China

Mr. Binod Khadka, Tongji University, China

Dr. Pinfan Zhu, Texas State University English, United States

Dr. Mbazima Simeon Mathebane, University of South Africa (UNISA), South Africa

Dr. Xiubin Zhang, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Dr. Juan J. Vargas-Iglesias, University of Seville, Spain

Prof. Kemal Yıldırım, Gazi University, Turkey

Danial Bohan, National University Hospital, Singapore

Dr. Wendy Ashley, California State University Northridge, United States

Dr. Thouqan Saleem Masadeh, Najran University, Jordan

Dr. Hyunkag Cho, Michigan State University, United States

Dr. Eric Appau Asante, Kwame Nkumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana

Dr. Azhar Noori Fejer, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Abbasali Mokhtari Andan, Islamic Azad Univercity, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abubakar Al-Hasan, Auchi Polytechnic, Nigeria

Adnan Atoum, Yarmouk University, Jordan

Alek Epstein, Center for Research in Contemporary Art, Russian Federation

Agnieszka Olszewska-Guizzo, NeuroLandscape, Singapore

Amaryllis Malegiannaki, University of Nicosia, Greece

Àngela Hidalgo, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain

Agostino Portera, University of Verona, Italy

Antoinette Lombard, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Amal Khalil, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, Egypt

Anil Navale, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India

Ashifa Vasi, Independent Global Health Professional, United States

Dr. Beatriz Palacios-Florencio, Pablo de Olavide University, Spain

Chun-Ying Cho, Chang Jung Christian University, Taiwan, Province of China

Cigdem Sakici, Kastamonu University, Turkey

Christopher Ekpenyony, University of Uyo, Nigeria

Dr. Clarence St.Hilaire, Saybrook University, United States

Danial Nasr, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Debra Mims, Saint Leo University, United States

Ezebuilo Ukwueze, University of Nigeria, Nigeria

Efrat Eizenberg, Technion, Israel

Eckart Bindewald, Hood College, United States

Elvin Balajanov, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Eleni Makri, Unicaf. Faculty of Business. Greece, Greece

Essam Mansour, Saint Leo University, United States

Fadhlur Rahim Azmi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia

Francisco Pérez Fernández, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Spain

Flavio Bizarrias, Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil

Francis Ackah-Jnr, Griffith University, Australia

Dr. Francis Onditi, Riara University, Kenya

Gee Macrory, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom

Gerald Hecht, Louisiana University, United States

Hans Kolstad, Aarhus University, Denmark

Henry Kiwanuka, Uganda Martyrs University, Uganda

Hung-Che Wu, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, China

Ignacio González López, University of Córdoba, Spain

Jason Powell, Chester University, United Kingdom

Jennifer Dohy, Cleveland State University, United States

Dr. Janet Mmbaha, Alabama A & M University, United States

Jian Li, Minzu University of China, China

Jan Šiška, Charles Uvivercity, Czechia

Ka Lin, MSW Center of Zhejiang University, China

Karen M Sowers, University of Tennessee, United States

Laurent van der Maesen, International Foundation of Social Quality, Netherlands

Leah Hamilton, Appalachian State University, United States

Liang-Chih Chang, National Open University, China

Linda Myers, College of Arts and Sciences, United States

Lucie Irene Ashley, Permaculture, Sustainable Energy and Sustainable Construction division of the Center for Critical Interdisciplinary Studies and the UBC Urban Studies Lab, United States

Liisa Myyry, University of Helsinki, Finland

Dr. Lou Pelton, University of North Texas, United States

Marilyn Flynn, Southern California University, United States

Malek Jdaitawi, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Mehmet Ali Uzelgun, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal

Matt Broadway-Horner, Univercitiy of London, United Kingdom

Mark Pettigrew, Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom

Nese Ertugay, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Turkey

Mohd Kamarudin, East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Malaysia

Mohsen Loghmani, Shafagh Institute of Higher Education, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Mojtaba Khanian, Islamic Azad Univercity, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Mohammed Alkiyumi, Sohar University, Oman

Morris Kalliny, Rowan University, United States

Mina Taherifard , University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Mukhles M. Al-Ababneh, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan

Mrs. Dumayi Gutierrez, University of Iowa, United States

Mohan Gautam, East-West University, Netherlands

Mark Lusk, University of Texas at El Paso, United States

Marilyn Romanowski, Private Practice (Forensic SW), United States

Masoud Ravansalar, University of Qom, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Nada Kakabadse, University of Reading, United Kingdom

Nadine Marshal, CSIRO, Australia

Naohiro Hohashi, Kobe University, Japan

Nayeem Showkat, Govt College for Women, India

Nate Fuks, McGill University, Canada

Norashikin Mahmud, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Nazir Mir, Sher-e-kashmir university of agricultural sciences and technology of kashmir, India

Nevnihal Erdoğan, Kocaeli Univercity, Turkey

Nidup Dorji, Mahidol University, Thailand

Noor Shakirah Mat Akhir, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Oluwole Jegede, Interfaith Medical Center, United States

Peter Herrmann, Scientific Committee of EURISPES, Istituto di Studi Politici, Economici e Sociali, Italy

Dr. Qiao Chu, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States

Qusai A Ibrahim, AL-Istiqlal University, Palestine, State of

Roy Terrazas-Marín, UACH (Autonomus University of Chihuahua)/ITESM (Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), Mexico

Rongwei Zhang, Fujian Polytechnic of Information Technology; Shanghai Normal University, China

Raquel Scartezin, Universidade Paulista, Brazil

Robert Kowalsky, Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Brazil

Richard J. Estes, University of Pennsylvania, United States

Riadh Dahmen, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Tunisia

Rohan Gunaratna, RSIS, Sri Lanka

Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Raj Bahadur Singh Verma, Jain Vishva Bharati Institute, India

Sangbok Ree, Seokyeony Univercity, Korea, Republic of

Sagar Cholake, University of New South Wales, Australia

Prof. Sanjay Mishra, Adigrat University, Ethiopia

Savita Verma, NASA Ames Research Center, United States

Sílvia Luís, ISCTE-IUL, Portugal

Stefano Eleuteri, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

Dr. Siti Raba'ah Hamzah, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Sara Santilli, University of Padova, Italy

Shafirah Samsuri, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

Soo Yin Tan, National Institute of Education, Singapore

Sander Chan, German Development Institute, Germany

Susan P. Robbins, University of Houston, United States

Surendra Pathak, IASE Deemed University, India

Stephen Mann, Hon Kong Baptist University, China

Shweta Singh, Ashoka University, India

Tabitha Grier-Reed, University of Minnesota, United States

Tamanna Shah, Univercity of Utah, India

Thomas Singh, University of Guyana, Guyana

Thulane Gxubane, Univercity of Cape Town, South Africa

Urvashi Makkar, Institute of Management Studies, India

Usha Srivastava, Lucknow University, India

Vijayan Pillai, University of Texas, United States

Vivien How, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

William Jones, Azusa Pacific Univercity, United States

William Robinson, University of California, United States

Wisam Abu Jadayil, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

Yashpal Jogdand, Christ University, India

Yongxian Huang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China

Zingiswa Jojo, University of South Africa, South Africa