Open Journal Systems

Positive mental health level of outpatients in community centers according to socio-demographic variables in Arequipa, Peru

José Calizaya-López, Yaneth Aleman-Vilca, Paola Alarcon-Saravia, Teresa Yañez-Fernandez, Yenny Asillo-Apaza, Rildo Bellido-Medina, Ariosto Carita-Choquecahua, Dery Miauri-Aza

Article ID: 1646
Vol 8, Issue 2, 2023, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 380 (Abstract) 145 (PDF)

Abstract

Positive mental health is a state of mental health, which supports people in face of different difficulties, enabling them to identify their social skills, with the aim of being more productive, emotionally stable and proactive, and helping and promoting community development. Objective: We analyzed the positive mental health level of outpatients according to socio-demographic variables in community mental health centers in Arequipa, Peru. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study; 1440 outpatients from community health centers over the age of 18 participated. The Lluch Positive Mental Health Scale, which was verified by Calizaya et al. for Peru, was applied, taking into account adaptability, personal satisfaction-autonomy and frustration tolerance. Results: The general level of PMH in the patients was the medium level (89.2%); in the adaptability dimension (F1), the level was high (73.1%). However, the levels of satisfaction and personal autonomy (F2) and tolerance to frustration (F3) were low, 88.5% and 86.0%, respectively. There was no difference in PMH between female and male patients, nor by diagnosis of any disease (p > 0.05). However, due to the educational level (p < 0.05), patients with a higher educational level obtained higher scores. Likewise, older adults and those who are married, dependent workers, and residents of residential areas presented higher PMH levels than the other comparison groups. Conclusion: Outpatients who used the services provided by mental health centers showed a moderate level of positive mental health, as well as the ability to adapt to unfavorable situations. However, they presented problems in personal satisfaction and autonomy, as well as in frustration tolerance

Keywords

mental health; positive psychology; outpatients; socio-demographic variables

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Rojas GA, Rodríguez I. Coincidence and controversies between positive psychology and health psychology (Spanish). Humanidades Médicas 2022; 22(3): 704–728.

2. Bautista-Sandoval M, Chacín M, Chaparro-Suárez Y, et al. Hypertension, emotions and happiness: A brief view from the biology to the positive psychology. Gaceta Médica de Caracas 2022; 130(Supl 3): S526–S539. doi: 10.47307/GMC.2022.130.s3.7

3. Andrade LB, Ferreira JA. Positive psychology in the context of American psychology. Acta Comportamentalia 2022; 30(1): 89–119.

4. Livia J, Aguirre MT, Rondoy DJ. Psychological impact of social isolation in students of a public university of lima (Spanish). Propósitos y Representaciones 2021; 9(2): e768. doi: 10.20511/pyr2021.v9n2.768

5. Portela MA, Machado AI. Psychological consequences of social isolation and its link with positive psychological functioning (Spanish). Actualidades en Psicología 2022; 36(132): 72–87. doi: 10.15517/ap.v36i132.49584

6. Cudris-Torres L, Bonilla-Cruz NJ, Riaño-Garzón ME. Innovative research in clinical and health psychology II. Introduction to the supplement. Gaceta Médica de Caracas 2022; 130(Supl 3): S471–S474. doi: 10.47307/GMC.2022.130.s3.2

7. Gómez-Acosta A, Vinaccia S, Sierra-Barón W. Psychometric properties of the positive mental health scale with Colombian young people: An exploratory study (Spanish). CES Psicología 2020; 13(2): 102–112. doi: 10.21615/cesp.13.2.7

8. Muñoz-Arroyave CO, Cardona Arango D, Restrepo-Ochoa DA, et al. Positive mental health: Between well-being and capacity development (Spanish). CES Psicología 2022; 15(2): 151–168. doi: 10.21615/cesp.5275

9. Navarro-Obeid JE, De La Hoz-Granadillo EJ, Vergara-Álvarez ML. Cluster analysis and artificial neural networks in the characterization and classification of positive mental health profiles in confinement by COVID-19 (Spanish). Gaceta Médica de Caracas 2022; 130(2): 304–316. doi: 10.47307/GMC.2022.130.2.9

10. Calizaya-López J, Pacheco-Quico MA, Alemán-Vilca Y, et al. Psychometric properties of the positive mental health scale in Arequipa (Peru) (Spanish). Anales de Psicología 2022; 38(1): 76–84. doi: 10.6018/analesps.472061

11. Jahoda M. Current Concepts of Positive Mental Health. Basic Books; 1958. p. 172.

12. Lluch-Canut MT. Construction of a scale for assessing positive mental health (Spanish) [PhD thesis]. Universitat de Barcelona; 1999.

13. Lluch Canut MT. Positive mental health. Caring for positive mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and towards a future called “New Normal” (Spanish). Hermeneutic 2021; (19): 8–22. doi: 10.22305/hermeneutic-unpa.n19.a2021.763

14. Luján-Lujan EM, LLuch-Canut MT, Puig-Llobet M, et al. Assessment of the levels of positive mental health in outpatients with schizophrenia living in the community (Spanish). Revista Española de Enfermería de Salud Mental 2021; 15: 5–15. doi: 10.35761/reesme.2021.15.02

15. De La Hoz EJ, Navarro JE, Martínez I. Comparative analysis of positive mental health between men and women university students under COVID-19 social isolation (Spanish). Formación Universitaria 2022; 15(2): 93–102. doi: 10.4067/S0718-50062022000200093

16. Fouilloux C, Fouilloux-Morales M, Tafoya SA, et al. Association between physical activity and positive mental health in medical students in Mexico: A cross-sectional study (Spanish). Deporte 2021; 21(3): 1–15. doi: 10.6018/cpd.414381

17. Calizaya J, Alemán Y. Bellido R, et al. Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences (Spanish), 2nd ed. AutanaBook; 2022.

18. Yazici B, Yolacan S. A comparison of various tests of normality. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 2007; 77(2): 175–183. doi: 10.1080/10629360600678310

19. Ventura-León JL. Effect size for the Mann-Whitney: Contributions to article Valdivia-Peralta et al (Spanish). Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatría 2016; 54(4): 353–354. doi: 10.4067/S0717-92272016000400010

20. Tomczak M, Tomczak E. The need to report effect size estimates revisited. An overview of some recommended measures of effect size. Trends Sport Sciences 2014; 1(21): 19–25.

21. Cohen J. A power primer (Spanish). Boletín Psicológico 1992; 112(1): 155–159.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v8i2.1646
(380 Abstract Views, 145 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 José Calizaya-López, Yaneth Aleman-Vilca, Paola Alarcon-Saravia, Teresa Yañez-Fernandez, Yenny Asillo-Apaza, Rildo Bellido-Medina, Ariosto Carita-Choquecahua, Dery Miauri-Aza

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/