The impact of emotional intelligence on coping strategies for psychological trauma
Vol 9, Issue 7, 2024, Article identifier:
VIEWS - 1245 (Abstract) 260 (PDF)
Abstract
The aim is to determine the impact of emotional intelligence on coping strategies for psychological trauma. Methods: The research was conducted using survey and testing based on diagnostic methods: Primary Care PTSD Screen, WCQ, EQ-test. Statistical methods were used: ANOVA, descriptive statistics, regression analysis. Two hundred seventy internally displaced persons (IDPs) aged 23 to 48 participated in the study. The study found that subjects with PTSD signs have low emotional intelligence (M=32.31±14.88) and confrontation (M=12.68±4.08), distancing (M=12.74±4.62), avoidance (M=13.85±4.97) coping strategies. Regression analysis established that a low level of emotional intelligence promotes confrontation (β=-1.926±0.296) and distancing (β=-1.198±0.386) coping, and a high level of emotional intelligence develops a problem-solving strategy (β=1.277±0.298). The results make it possible to expand the range of providing psychological assistance in overcoming psychological trauma through the formation of emotional intelligence. This will ensure the assimilation of constructive coping as elements of conscious overcoming of life's difficulties. Increasing the level of emotional intelligence and adaptive behavior strategies will help reduce feelings of stress due to trauma. The obtained results open opportunities to study the impact of emotional intelligence on individuals who experienced traumatic events. Studying external and internal factors contributes to emotional intelligence development. Identifying individual and socio-cultural aspects of coping strategies enhances psychological support methods. Understanding emotional intelligence's influence helps design programs to develop it and overcome psychological trauma, including telepsychology.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Calhoun CD, Stone KJ, Cobb AR, et al. The role of social support in coping with psychological trauma: An integrated biopsychosocial model for posttraumatic stress recovery. Psychiatric Quarterly 2022; 93: 949-970. doi: 10.1007/s11126-022-10003-w.
2. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Association; 2022. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787.
3. Elklit A, Østergård Kjær K, Lasgaard M, et al. Social support, coping and posttraumatic stress symptoms in young refugees. Torture 2012, 22(1): 11-23.
4. Chen Y, Li X, Chen C, et al. Influence of avoidant coping on posttraumatic stress symptoms and job burnout among firefighters: The mediating role of perceived social support. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2021; 16(4): 1476-1481. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.155.
5. Sullivan T, Weiss N, Price C, et al. Strategies for coping with individual PTSD symptoms: Experiences of African American victims of intimate partner violence. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2018; 10(3): 336-344. doi: 10.1037/tra0000283.
6. Baral AI. Post-traumatic stress disorder and coping strategies among adult survivors of earthquake, Nepal. BMC Psychiatry 2019; 19: 118. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2090-y.
7. Popovych I, Halian I, Pavliuk M, et al. Emotional quotient in the structure of mental burnout of athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 2022; 22(2): 337-345. doi:10.7752/jpes.2022.02043
8. Seguin M, Lewis R, Razmadze M, et al. Coping strategies of internally displaced women in Georgia: A qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine 2017; 194: 34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.014.
9. Davis S, Humphrey N. The influence of emotional intelligence (EI) on coping and mental health in adolescence: Divergent roles for trait and ability EI. Journal of Adolescence 2012; 35(5): 1369-1379. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.05.007.
10. El-Khodary B, Samara M. The relationship between trait emotional intelligence, prosocial behaviour, parental support and parental psychological control and PTSD and depression. Journal of Research in Personality 2019; 81: 246-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.06.004.
11. Rybyk L. Research of coping strategies of loss overcoming in systemic psychological support of police officer’s widows. Psychological Journal 2018; 4(4): 165-184. doi: 10.31108/2018vol14iss4pp165-184.
12. Trigueros R, Padilla AM, Aguilar-Parra JM, et al. The influence of emotional intelligence on resilience, test anxiety, academic stress and the Mediterranean diet. A study with university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(6): 2071. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062071.
13. Mehrad A. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) effect of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and role of emotional intelligence. Journal of Social Sciences Research 2020. 15: 185–190. doi: 10.24297/JSSR.V15I.8750.
14. Arebo B, Ewach GF, Omara J, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and coping strategies among people with HIV in Lira District, Uganda: A cross-sectional study. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care 2022; 14: 255-264. doi: 10.2147/hiv.s358575.
15. Desalegn GT, Zeleke TA, Shumet S, et al. Coping strategies and associated factors among people with physical disabilities for psychological distress in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2023; 23(20): doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14877-0.
16. Arenliu A, Bertelsen N, Saad R, et al. War and displacement stressors and coping mechanisms of Syrian urban refugee families living in Istanbul. Journal of Family Psychology 2020; 34(4): 392-401. doi: 10.1037/fam0000603.
17. Akbar Z, Aisyawati MS. Coping strategy, social support, and psychological distress among university students in Jakarta, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology 2021; 12: 694122. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694122.
18. Billings AG, Moos RH. The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1981; 4: 139-157. doi: 10.1007/BF00844267.
19. Sarafim-Silva B, Galera D. Emotional intelligence for coping with the consequences of childhood trauma. The Science of Emotional Intelligence 2021. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.97838.
20. Salavera C, Usán P, Teruel P. The relationship of internalizing problems with emotional intelligence and social skills in secondary education students: Gender differences. Psychology: Research and Review 2019; 32(4). doi: 10.1186/s41155-018-0115-y.
21. Fteiha M, Awwad N. Emotional intelligence and its relationship with stress coping style. Health Psychology Open 2020; 7(2): 2055102920970416. doi: 10.1177/2055102920970416.
22. González-Castro JL, Ubillos Landa S, Puente Martínez A, et al. The role of emotional intelligence and sociocultural adjustment on migrants’ self-reported mental well-being in Spain: A 14 month follow-up study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(4): 1206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041206.
23. Vucenovic D, Sipek G, Jelic K. The role of emotional skills (competence) and coping strategies in adolescent depression, European Journal of Investigation in Health. Psychology and Education Journal 2023; 13(3): 540-552. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13030041.
24. Moradi A, Pishva N, Bahrami H, et al. The relationship between coping strategies and emotional intelligence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011; 30: 748-751. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.146.
25. Augusto-Landa JM, García-Martínez I, León SP. Analysis of the effect of emotional intelligence and coping strategies on the anxiety, stress and depression levels of university students. Psychological Reports 2022. doi: 10.1177/00332941221144603.
26. Vinayak M, Safariolyaei N. Emotional Intelligence and Empathy as Predictors of PTSD among Intimate Partner Emotionally Abused Men. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies 2016; 2(2): 52-60. Available online: http://ijahms.com/upcomingissue/08.02.2016.pdf (accessed on 13 December 2023).
27. Bulathwatta A, Witruk E, Reschke K. Effect of emotional intelligence and resilience on trauma coping among university students. Health Psychology Report 2017; 5(1): 12-19. doi: 10.5114/hpr.2017.61786.
28. Torres-Montañez EV, Agudelo-Ramírez LB, Moreno-Salgado AK, et al. Relationship between emotional intelligence variables and strategies for coping with stress in students of a private school in Cúcuta. Perspectivas 2023; 8(S1): 327-334. doi: 10.22463/25909215.4150
29. Tuck D, Patlamazoglou L. The relationship between traumatic stress, emotional intelligence, and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Loss and Trauma 2019; 24(8): 1-15. doi: 10.1080/15325024.2019.1621543.
30. Janke K, Driessen M, Behnia B, et al. Emotional intelligence in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder and healthy controls. Psychiatry Research 2018; 264: 290-296. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.078.
31. Ghazali S. Posttraumatic stress disorder, emotional intelligence, and gender differences among refugee children from the Middle East (Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine). 2004. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232716648 (accessed on 13 December 2023).
32. Kaliska L, Akbey B. Post-traumatic stress disorder related to trait emotional intelligence of Slovaks in comparison to Turkish immigrants in Slovakia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 2019; 6(3): 147–157. Available online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/48710238 (accessed on 13 December 2023).
33. Shytyk L, Akimova A. Ways of transferring the internal speech of characters: Psycholinguistic projection. Psycholinguistics 2020; 27(2): 361-384. doi:10.31470/2309-1797-2020-27-2-361-384
34. Tsaras K, Papathanasiou IV, Vus V, et al. Predicting factors of depression and anxiety in mental health nurses: A quantitative cross-sectional study. Medical Archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2018; 72(1): 62-67. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2017.72.62-67.
35. Soni R, Agrawal JP, Meena M, et al. Emotional Intelligence, coping strategies, and perceived stress among doctors during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour 2023; 28(1): 37-41. doi: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_255_21
36. Bogodistov Y, Moormann J, Sibbel R, et al. Process maturity and patient orientation in times of a health system reform. Business Process Management Journal 2022; 28(1): 258-272. doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-09-2020-0428
37. Zur O. Telepsychology or telementalhealth in the digital age: The future is here. California Psychologist 2012; 45; 13-15. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ofer-Zur/publication/267394837_TelePsychology_or_TeleMentalHealth_in_the_Digital_Age_The_Future_Is_Here/links/5794020d08ae33e89f8d7eb8/TelePsychology-or-TeleMentalHealth-in-the-Digital-Age-The-Future-Is-Here.pdf (accessed on 13 December 2023).
38. Alhassan GN, Bosnak AS, Hamurtekin E. Perceived satisfaction and outcomes from drug information center services provided with a telehealth approach. The Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 2022; 25(12): 2053-2061. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_552_22.
39. Marinelli S, Basile G, Zaami S. Telemedicine, telepsychiatry and COVID-19 pandemic: Future prospects for global health. Healthcare 2022; 10(10): 2085. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10102085
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.6145
(1245 Abstract Views, 260 PDF Downloads)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mykhailo Zhylin, Viktoriia Malysh, Viktoriia Mendelo, Liliia Potapiuk, Vasyl Halahan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.