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2025-02-13

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Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Published

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How to Cite

Platania, S., Morando, M., Giancaspro, M. L., Gruttadauria, S. V., Maggio, C., Boccadamo, M., & Vercelli, G. (2025). The mediating effect of dispositional flow in the relationship between individual factors and satisfaction of performance: A comparison of competitive and recreational athletes. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i1.2623

The mediating effect of dispositional flow in the relationship between individual factors and satisfaction of performance: A comparison of competitive and recreational athletes

Silvia Platania

Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Martina Morando

Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Maria Luisa Giancaspro

Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology and communication, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, 70121, Italy

Stefania Valeria Gruttadauria

Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Claudio Maggio

Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Marcello Boccadamo

Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Giuseppe Vercelli

Sport and Human Performance Psychology Center “Umbro Marcaccioli” (ISEF Foundation), Turin, 10155, Italy


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i1.2623


Keywords: personality traits, self-efficacy, state flow, multigroup analysis, competitive and recreational athletes

Abstract

Coaches and sportsmen and women have long paid more attention to individual factors that predispose to sports practice and how they are able to affect performance, both in training and during competitive performance. Despite this, to date, very little research has analyzed the relationship between individual variables such as sense of self-efficacy, personality factors and flow status and investigated their possible implications. The aim of the present work is to verify through the comparison of two different samples (competitive athletes and practitioners) the possible relationship and difference between these variables. The research participants were 425 (male 162, female 263) The research participants practice various types of sports (volleyball, football, tennis, swimming, dance, etc.), among them 43.5% practice sports at competitive. Participants were recruited in specific sports centers. The results confirm the indirect effect of the Flow state between antecedents and outcomes, and they confirm that there are differences between those who engage in competitive sports and those at the amateur level. The study reveals significant practical implications regarding the effect produced by the flow state during performance, and this effect is enhanced when the motivations of those seeking to achieve the goal are stronger.

Author Biography

Silvia Platania, Psychology Section, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy

Silvia Platania is currently Researcher of Psychology of Work and Organizations SSD M-PSI/06, at the Department of Education Sciences-University of Catania. The main research areas all move within the m-psi/06 sector (Psychology of work and organizations). Specifically, the relationship that the company undertakes both with the external customer (marketing strategies and determinants of choice of consumer goods) and with the internal customer (organizational well-being and enhancement of the human factor, climate, safety and psychological risks -social, career development). Particular attention is given to the first dimension through a group of researches on consumer behavior in general which deals specifically with the causal relationship between antecedent factors that determine the choice of consumption (subjective antecedents) and behavioral factors that manifest the choice of consumption (behavior of 'purchase and post-purchase). The most recent research attentions turn to the distinction between planned purchasing behavior inherent in self-regulation of behavior and unplanned purchasing behavior, the latter involves impulsive actions up to leading to the pathological dimension of Buying Syndrome).

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