Open Journal Systems

Residents’ awareness level and self-initiated judgement on community environment drug awareness and prevention operations in barangay bagong bayan, Malolos, Bulacan

Armando A. Alviola

Article ID: 3090
Vol 9, Issue 11, 2024, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 181 (Abstract) 100 (PDF) 5 (PDF)

Abstract

Addressing illegal drug abuse is imperative to protect human health and community well-being. It has far-reaching consequences for communities, contributing to increasing crime rates, economic instability, and overburdened healthcare systems. This paper discussed the knowledge and self-initiated judgement of the constituents of Barangay Bagong Bayan, Malolos, Bulacan. This paper also assessed the skills of purok leaders of the barangay and the capacity of Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC) initiatives. Stratified random sampling (n=101) was carried out to sample the participants to undergo intervention. They participated in a seminar about illegal drug use, the characteristics of illegal drugs, and its effects. The intervention also asked the eight purok leaders of the barangay to demonstrate a simulation exercise for drug-related crime. Standard tests were carried out to determine the knowledge of the participants and questionnaire was administered to determine their self-initiated judgements. Evidently, residents demonstrated a high level of drug awareness and proactive attitudes towards prevention, with most recognizing the harmful effects of illegal substances and taking active roles in reporting drug-related activities. The community's perception of their purok core leaders is positive, as these leaders are seen as competent in managing drug-related issues, though there was a need for continuous skill development. While the BADAC has shown some capability in drug clearing operations, further improvements are necessary to enhance its effectiveness and ensure sustained efforts in drug prevention. Consequently, although the findings reflected positive outcomes of the intervention, there was still a need to integrate community-led adaptive strategies to expand the coverage of educational initiatives.


Keywords

drug awareness; drug prevention; illegal drug abuse; knowledge; self-initiated actions

Full Text:

PDF PDF



References

1. Lopez, W. L. M. (2024). RECLAIMING COMMUNITIES: EVALUATING THE BARANGAY DRUG CLEARING PROGRAM’S IMPACT ON SUBSTANCE ABUSE ERADICATION IN MALITA, DAVAO OCCIDENTAL. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 10(8), 473-490.

2. Damuag, E., Sayson, Y. C., Sabijon, D., Boniao, G. P., Tano, A. L., Abasa, L. A., & Alcontin, M. C. (2024). Experiences of Drug Surrenderees in Highly Urbanized Cities in Cebu: A Phenomenological Study. International Journal of Law and Politics Studies, 6(3), 32-44.

3. Masanda, A., Diego, A., Oliva, R., & Aguilar, J. (2023). Contextualizing Drug Addiction from Psychological Needs Perspective: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(3), 400-412.

4. Gunawan, Y., & Permana, V. G. P. (2024). Extrajudicial Killings over the Drug War in the Philippines under the ICC Jurisdiction. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 6(1), 31-47.

5. Maboloc, C. R. (2022). An analysis of the Philippine Catholic Church’s approach to president Duterte’s drug war. International Bulletin of Mission Research, 46(3), 352-359.

6. Simangan, D. (2018). Is the Philippine “war on drugs” an act of genocide?. Journal of Genocide Research, 20(1), 68-89.

7. Philippine Information Agency (2024). Gov’t confiscates P10.41B worth of illegal drugs, clears more than 27,000 barangays of drug menace under PBBM’s anti-drug campaign. Philippine Information Agency [Online]. https://mirror.pia.gov.ph/press-releases/2024/01/04/govt-confiscates-p1041b-worth-of-illegal-drugs-clears-more-than-27000-barangays-of-drug-menace-under-pbbms-anti-drug-campaign (accessed 1 september 2024).

8. Recuenco, A. (2024). 'Puwede naman pala': PNP says over P36.5-B worth of illegal drugs in 'less bloody' drug war under PBBM. Manila Bulletin [Online]. https://mb.com.ph/2024/8/8/puwede-naman-pala-pnp-says-over-p36-5-b-worth-of-illegal-druts-in-less-bloody-drug-war-under-pbbm (accessed 1 September 2024).

9. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1970). The prediction of behavior from attitudinal and normative variables. Journal of experimental social Psychology, 6(4), 466-487.

10. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1974). Attitudes towards objects as predictors of single and multiple behavioral criteria. Psychological review, 81(1), 59.

11. Wallace, D. S., Paulson, R. M., Lord, C. G., & Bond Jr, C. F. (2005). Which behaviors do attitudes predict? Meta-analyzing the effects of social pressure and perceived difficulty. Review of general psychology, 9(3), 214-227.

12. Navarro, Z. (2024). Teachers Drug Prevention Facilitation and Elementary Capacity. Nexus International Journal of Science and Education, 1(1).

13. Kvillemo, P., Hiltunen, L., Demetry, Y., Carlander, A. K., Hansson, T., Gripenberg, J., ... & Skoglund, C. (2021). How to prevent alcohol and illicit drug use among students in affluent areas: a qualitative study on motivation and attitudes towards prevention. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 16, 1-13.

14. Nurmala, I., Muthmainnah, Hariastuti, I., Devi, Y. P., & Ruwandasari, N. (2021). The role of knowledge, attitude, gender, and school grades in preventing drugs use: findings on students’ intentions to participate in peer education program. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(3), jphr-2021.

15. Jürgens, R., Csete, J., Amon, J. J., Baral, S., & Beyrer, C. (2010). People who use drugs, HIV, and human rights. The Lancet, 376(9739), 475-485.

16. Regilme, S. S. (2023). State violence in narcotic drug governance: A call for harm reduction and human rights protection. Journal of Perpetrator Research, 5(1).

17. Zandy, J. (2019). Universal declaration of human rights. The Radical Teacher, (113), 54-55.

18. Ardhana, I. K., & Puspitasari, N. W. R. N. (2023). Adat Law, Ethics, and Human Rights in Modern Indonesia. Religions, 14(4), 443.

19. Adan, A., Bituin, A., & Darian, J. (2023). PHILIPINES POLICY OF WAR ON DRUGS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 4(4), 339-351.

20. de Jesus, A. F., Calimag, M. M. P., Doma, P. D. C. M., Rey, F. I., de Jesus, R. J. H., & Doma, C. M. (2012). PHILIPPINE POLICIES ON ILLICIT DRUGS: History, Content, Process and Outcome.

21. Fuentes, B. E., Gengania, J. B., Malon, K. A. A., Mayol, K. L. U., Allanic, E. A., & Cuevas Jr, J. F. (2023). Lived Experiences of Police Officers in the Implementation of Operational Plan Against Illegal Drugs. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 7(3), 34-47.

22. Martin, N. R. R. (2019). From Bibiano Borja to Romy Lim: A Century of Struggle against Illegal Drugs. Ateneo LJ, 64, 118.

23. Onyenwe, C. A., Onwumere, C., & Odilibe, I. P. (2024). Public health strategies for preventing youth substance use: A review of prevention programs and conceptual approaches. International Journal of Biology and Pharmacy Research Updates, 3(1), 12–19.

24. Miles, D. A. (2023). Experiences of Early-Career Educators' Preparedness to Identify and Address Substance Abuse Behaviors and Academic Success in the Classroom: A Phenomenological Study. Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 4272.

25. Jamri, M. H., Ismail, N., Ridzuan, A. R., Sufiean, M., Hassan, N. A. N. I., Rani, N. S. A., & Allam, S. N. S. (2022). Drug Awareness Campaign: A Preliminary Study on The Effectiveness of Electronic Media Strategy among Youth in Penang. Sciences, 12(8), 408-417.

26. D’Ambruoso, L., Mabetha, D., Twine, R., Van Der Merwe, M., Hove, J., Goosen, G., & Verbal Autopsy with Participatory Action Research (VAPAR)/Wits/Mpumalanga Department of Health Learning Platform. (2022). ‘Voice needs teeth to have bite’! Expanding community-led multisectoral action-learning to address alcohol and drug abuse in rural South Africa.PLOS Global Public Health, 2(10), e0000323.

27. PhilAtlas (2024). Malolos: Province of Bulacan. PhilAtlas [Online]. https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r03/bulacan/malolos.html

28. The Bulacan (2024). Malolos. The Bulacan [Online]. https://thebulacan.com/malolos/ (accessed 1 September 2024).

29. Rappler (2024). Malolos City. Rappler [Online]. https://www.rappler.com/philippines/luzon/l04755834-bulacan-malolos-city/ (accessed 1 September 2024).

30. Province of Bulacan (2023). Bulacan receives top performing ADAC award. Province of Bulacan Official Website. https://bulacan.gov.ph/bulacan-receives-top-performing-adac-award/ (accessed 1 September 2024)

31. Silverio, F. (2024). Bulacan to step up war vs illegal drugs. The Manila Times [Online]. https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/02/04/regions/bulacan-to-step-up-war-vs-illegal-drugs/1930976 (accessed 1 September 2024).

32. Velez, F. (2024) 13 drug suspects nabbed in Malolos, Bulacan. Manila Bulletin [Online]. https://mb.com.ph/2024/8/19/13-drug-suspects-nabbed-in-malolos-bulacan (accessed 1 September 2024).

33. Macfarlane, S. B. (1997). Conducting a descriptive survey: 2. Choosing a sampling strategy. Tropical doctor, 27(1), 14-21.

34. Tofthagen, C. (2012). Threats to validity in retrospective studies. Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology, 3(3), 181.

35. Thomas, L. (2020). Systematic Sampling | A Step-by-Step Guide with Examples. Scribbr [Online]. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/systematic-sampling/

36. JASP (2018). FAQ. JASP Stats Org. https://jasp-stats.org/faq/#:~:text=JASP%20stands%20for (accessed 1 September 2024)

37. Nick, T. G. (2007). Descriptive statistics. Topics in biostatistics, 33-52.

38. Marshall, G., & Jonker, L. (2010). An introduction to descriptive statistics: A review and practical guide. Radiography, 16(4), e1-e7.

39. Dhiman, M. (2024). Awareness of Drug and Substance Abuse Among Female Undergraduates: A Survey-Based Analysis. Graduate Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Reports and Reviews, 1(02), 76-84.

40. Shamsiddinovna, K. Z. (2023). EDUCATION AND AWARENESS-RAISING AS A MEANS OF COMBATING DRUG ADDICTION. In International Scientific and Current Research Conferences, 71-73.

41. Nedungadi, P., Menon, R., Gutjahr, G., & Raman, R. (2023). Adolescents as Ambassadors in Substance Abuse Awareness Programs: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Effects. Sustainability, 15(4), 3491.

42. Prajapati, N., Kumar, D., Rai, S., & Kumawat, D. K. (2023). Examining the Societal and Legal Landscape of Drug Abuse Awareness: A Comprehensive Survey among University Students. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 3(2).

43. Omale, P. O. (2024). Assessment of the Level of Awareness of Substance Abuse among Senior Secondary School Students in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(7), 386-394.

44. Rigg, K. K., & Menendez, K. M. (2018). Drug prevention programmes in schools: Selecting programme providers. Health Education Journal, 77(5), 586-597.

45. National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). 2018 Prevalence Survey. National Narcotics Agency, 1- 132.

46. Moshki, M., Hassanzade, T., & Taymoori, P. (2014). Effect of life skills training on drug abuse preventive behaviors among university students. International journal of preventive medicine, 5(5), 577.

47. Panahi, S., Seifi, H., Garousi, A., Eghbalpour, F., & Noroozi Fard, A. (2024). Impact of Life Skills Education on Changing Attitudes toward Substance Abuse and Promoting Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Female Students. Razavi International Journal of Medicine, 12(2), 24-32.

48. Vicente, J. B., Ammiyao, G. D., Arud, P. M. T., Asiaben, C. P., Balunos, N. R., Bangsara, U. D., ... & Rufino, C. D. (2020). Community crime prevention: The case of a barangay in the northern Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 9(6), 98-126.

49. Mallo, E. A. (2024). EXPLORING THE CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES TOWARDS PEACE IN COTABATO PROVINCE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(3), 396-439.

50. Ardepolla, R. S. (2021) The Barangay (Community) Drug Clearing Programme: A Holistic and Whole-Of-Nation Approach in Curbing the Drug Menace in the Philippines https://www.unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No114/No114 _10_PART_ONE_Participants_Papers_03.pdf

51. Salindo, P. P., Bantolinao Jr, O. R., Osumo, R. B., Lariosa, M. M., & Lariosa, D. M. (2024). Behind the Badge: Lived Experience of Drug Enforcement Agents in Law Enforcement. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(10), 54-64.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i11.3090
(181 Abstract Views, 100 PDF Downloads5 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Armando A. Alviola

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.