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Published

2021-07-22

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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)

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Research Articles

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How to Cite

Mims, D., & Waddell, R. (2021). An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Individuals Who Identify As Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, And/or Transgender (LBGTQ). Environment and Social Psychology, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.18063/esp.v6.i2.786

An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Individuals Who Identify As Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, And/or Transgender (LBGTQ)

Debra Mims

Department of Criminal Justice, Saint Leo University, United States

Rhondda Waddell


DOI: https://doi.org/10.18063/esp.v6.i2.786


Keywords: Lesbian, Bi-sexual, Gay, Transsexual, LBGT Sexual Victimization, LBGT Violence

Abstract

A systematic review of literature published from 2006 to 2017 was conducted in order to examine intimate partner violence and sexual violence perpetrated against those individuals who identified as lesbian, bi-sexual, gay, and/or transgender (LBGT) and the challenges they faced from identifying as an LBGT individual.   Results of the literature findings indicated that LBGT individuals are exposed to childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assaults, intimate partner violence and hate crimes at significantly higher rates when compared to the general population.  The examination of the literature revealed disproportionate rates of harassment, physical assaults, sexual assaults and intimate partner violence when compared to the general population.  In addition, individuals who identify as LBGT are substantially prone to internalization of their feelings, making them prone to post-traumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, substance abuse and suicide. The lack of available support for the LBGT community leaves them feeling vulnerable and underserved. This research advocates for effective collaboration with social services with the aim of ensuring justice and equitable treatment for LBGT individuals.

Author Biography

Debra Mims, Department of Criminal Justice, Saint Leo University, United States

Dr. Mims is an Assistant Professor of Education with the School of Education and Social Sciences and teaches in the Department of Criminal Justice.  She has been a member of the Saint Leo Community since 2011.Dr. Mims received her doctoral degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Criminal Justice from Northcentral University. Dr. Mims has taught at the Pasco-Hernando State College Police Academy and the Hillsborough Community College Police Academy.   Dr. Mims is a retired Tampa Police officer where she served on the Mounted Patrol Unit, Bicycle Unit, worked as an Undercover and Community Service Officer.  She was also a child abuse, elderly abuse and domestic violence investigator.  Dr. Mims is a certified firearms instructor as well as a CPR/BLS instructor.   

Dr. Mims teaches a variety of criminal justice courses within the Department of Criminal Justice.  Her research passion is the animal/human bond and animal-assisted interventions that contribute to the health and well-being in the lives of individuals, both young and old.

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