Open Journal Systems

The development of fear of missing out scale for early childhood teachers’ work information and the influencing factors of fear of missing out

Jie Wang, Qingfang Zhang, Peng Wang

Article ID: 2098
Vol 9, Issue 4, 2024, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 225 (Abstract) 153 (PDF)

Abstract

More and more people over-rely on social software, which causes anxiety due to their failure to check work information in time. However, this type of scale has not been developed yet. The objective of this study was to develop a measurement tool for early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information and verify its reliability and validity. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Scale developed by Przybylski et al. this paper with the methods of interview and Delphi investigation, re-developed the Fear of Missing Out Scale for early childhood teachers’ work information. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale was divided into two dimensions, and the confirmatory factor analysis data showed that the scale had good convergent validity. The retest results of the scale showed that the scale had high stability. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were in line with the requirements of measurement, and it was an effective measurement tool for evaluating early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information. Taking 270 early childhood teachers in Guangzhou as the subjects, the data showed that the fear of missing out on work information of early childhood teachers in Guangzhou was at a moderate level. The teacher’s teaching grade had no significant impact on the early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information, but teaching experience had a significant negative impact on the fear of missing out on work information.


Keywords

scale development; early childhood teachers; work information; fear of missing out; influencing factors

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Hu CM, Chia MS, Qin Y, et al. The relationship between social network use and sleep quality and daily cognitive lapses among early childhood teachers. Chinese occupational medicine. 2018, 45(02): 269-272.

2. Chai HY, Niu GF, Chu XW, et al. Fear of missing out: What have I missed again? Advances in Psychological Science. 2018, 26(3): 527.

3. Zhou SL. Attention symptoms and educational measures for adolescents in the “micro era”. China Moral Education. 2021, (23): 11-16+30.

4. Zhang B, Tang XY. A study on the current situation of attention allocation in college students’ Internet use. Science and Technology Information. 2013, (17): 50-51.

5. Stamell A. FoMO, the fear of missing out. The HuffPost. Available online: http://www. huffingtonpost.com/annie-stamell/fomo-the-fear-of-missing-_b_817253.html?utm_hp_ref=black-swan (accessed on 12 November 2023).

6. Elhai JD, Levine JC, Dvorak RD, et al. Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016, 63: 509-516. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079

7. Vaughn J, Mack AM. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Trend Reports. J. Walter Thompson Company; 2012.

8. Wegmann E, Oberst U, Stodt B, et al. Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2017, 5: 33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001

9. Fox J, Moreland JJ. The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances. Computers in Human Behavior. 2015, 45: 168-176. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.083

10. Lopes JL, Oliveira CR. Inclusive Education in Portugal: Teachers’ Professional Development, Working Conditions, and Instructional Efficacy. Education Sciences. 2021, 11(4): 169. doi: 10.3390/educsci11040169

11. Henry AJL, Hatfield BE, Chandler KD. Toddler teacher job strain, resources, and classroom quality. International Journal of Early Years Education. 2021, 31(4): 844-858. doi: 10.1080/09669760.2021.1892596

12. Lee MH, Hwang YK, Lee CS. The Effect of Job Stress, Emotional Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Child-care Center Teachers’ Turnover Intention: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Grit. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine. 2021, 8(2): 1570-1584.

13. Jeon L, Buettner CK, Grant AA, et al. Early childhood teachers’ stress and children’s social, emotional, and behavioral functioning. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2019, 61: 21-32. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2018.02.002

14. Darius S, Hohmann CB, Siegel L, et al. Relationship between Burnout Risk and Individual Stress Processing Strategies in Kindergarten Teachers. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie. 2021, 71(6): 230-236.

15. Boyd D, Grossman P, Ing M, et al. The Influence of School Administrators on Teacher Retention Decisions. American Educational Research Journal. 2011, 48(2): 303-333. doi: 10.3102/0002831210380788

16. Stauffer SD, Mason ECM. Addressing Elementary School Teachers’ Professional Stressors. Educational Administration Quarterly. 2013, 49(5): 809-837. doi: 10.1177/0013161x13482578

17. Santamaría MD, Mondragon NI, Santxo NB, et al. Teacher stress, anxiety and depression at the beginning of the academic year during the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Mental Health. 2021, 8. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2021.14

18. Buskila Y, Chen-Levi T, Buskila D, et al. Effects of Workplace-Related Factors on the Prevalence of Fibromyalgia among Israeli Kindergarten Teachers. Aloisi AM, ed. Pain Research and Management. 2020, 2020: 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2020/3864571

19. Buskila Y, Buskila D, Jacob G, Ablin JN. High prevalence of fibromyalgia among Israeli school teachers. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 2019, 37(116): S21–S6.

20. Rodenburg‐Vandenbussche S, Carlier I, van Vliet I, et al. Patients’ and clinicians’ perspectives on shared decision‐making regarding treatment decisions for depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive‐compulsive disorder in specialized psychiatric care. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2019, 26(2): 645-658. doi: 10.1111/jep.13285

21. Gong X, Niu CX. The current situation, sources and influencing factors of occupational stress among rural kindergarten teachers. Preschool Education Research. 2020, (2): 18-31.

22. Burns RA, Machin MA. Employee and Workplace Well-being: A Multi-level Analysis of Teacher Personality and Organizational Climate in Norwegian Teachers from Rural, Urban and City Schools. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. 2013, 57(3): 309-324. doi: 10.1080/00313831.2012.656281

23. Collie RJ, Shapka JD, Perry NE. Predicting teacher commitment: The impact of school climate and social–emotional learning. Psychology in the Schools. 2011, 48(10): 1034-1048. doi: 10.1002/pits.20611

24. McGinty AS, Justice L, Rimm-Kaufman SE. Sense of School Community for Preschool Teachers Serving At-Risk Children. Early Education & Development. 2008, 19(2): 361-384. doi: 10.1080/10409280801964036

25. Schonfeld IS, Bianchi R. Burnout and Depression: Two Entities or One? Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2015, 72(1): 22-37. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22229

26. Bergström M, Fransson E, Fabian H, et al. Preschool children living in joint physical custody arrangements show less psychological symptoms than those living mostly or only with one parent. Acta Paediatrica. 2017, 107(2): 294-300. doi: 10.1111/apa.14004

27. Kwon KA, Ford TG, Jeon L, et al. Testing a holistic conceptual framework for early childhood teacher well-being. Journal of School Psychology. 2021, 86: 178-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2021.03.006

28. Neuenschwander R, Friedman-Krauss A, Raver C, et al. Teacher Stress Predicts Child Executive Function: Moderation by School Poverty. Early Education and Development. 2017, 28(7): 880-900. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2017.1287993

29. Cao R. A study on the current situation of occupational stress among Changchun early childhood teachers [Master’s thesis]. Northeast Normal University; 2012.

30. Whitaker RC, Dearth-Wesley T, Gooze RA. Workplace stress and the quality of teacher–children relationships in Head Start. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2015, 30: 57-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.008

31. Brown M, Ralph S, Brember I. Change-Linked Work-Related Stress in British Teachers. Research in Education. 2002, 67(1): 1-12. doi: 10.7227/rie.67.1

32. Buglass SL, Binder JF, Betts LR, et al. Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017, 66: 248-255. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055

33. Oberst U, Wegmann E, Stodt B, et al. Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence. 2016, 55(1): 51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008

34. Alt D. Students’ Wellbeing, Fear of Missing out, and Social Media Engagement for Leisure in Higher Education Learning Environments. Current Psychology. 2016, 37(1): 128-138. doi: 10.1007/s12144-016-9496-1

35. Tresnawati FR. Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah. 2016, 8(3): 179-185.

36. Tjosvold D. Cooperation Theory and Organizations. Human Relations. 1984, 37(9): 743-767. doi: 10.1177/001872678403700903

37. Karasek RA. Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly. 1979, 24(2): 285. doi: 10.2307/2392498

38. Shrestha N. Factor Analysis as a Tool for Survey Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 2021, 9(1): 4-11. doi: 10.12691/ajams-9-1-2

39. Li J, Qin J. Effect of Teachers’ Knowledge Sharing Behavior on Students’ Entrepreneurial Motivation in Social Media Environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2022, 17(02): 143-157. doi: 10.3991/ijet.v17i02.28553

40. Yan Q, Li D, Yin X, et al. Development and validation of a maternal anxiety for neonatal jaundice scale in China. BMC Psychiatry. 2022, 22(1). doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04161-1

41. Lu XF. A study on the application of validating factor analysis in questionnaire development. Educational Measurement and Evaluation: A Theoretical Edition. 2008, (11): 8-12.

42. Bentler PM, Bonett DG. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88(3): 588-606. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588

43. Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research. 1989, 17(3): 303-316. doi: 10.1177/0049124189017003004

44. Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 1999, 6(1): 1-55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118

45. Wen ZL, Ye BJ. Mediated effects analysis: Methodology and model development. Advances in Psychological Science. 2014, 22(5): 731.

46. Wu H, Leung SO. Can Likert Scales be Treated as Interval Scales?—A Simulation Study. Journal of Social Service Research. 2017, 43(4): 527-532. doi: 10.1080/01488376.2017.1329775

47. Liu LQ. A study on the relationship between job stressors, job control experiences, and job burnout among early childhood teachers [Master’s thesis]. Shanxi University; 2007.

48. Li Q. A Study on the Current Situation of Early Childhood Teachers’ Occupational Stress in Saihan District, Hohhot City [Master’s thesis]. Inner Mongolia Normal University; 2015.

49. Zhu YR. The effects of preschool teachers’ job stressors, job control experiences on job burnout--a multi-factor ANOVA as an example. Journal of Northwest Institute of Adult Education. 2015, (03): 87-91.

50. Blackwell D, Leaman C, Tramposch R, et al. Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences. 2017, 116: 69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039

51. Ye LL. A case study of early childhood teachers’ work time allocation [Master’s thesis]. Zhejiang Normal University; 2015.

52. Xie FC. Fear of missing out and adolescent depression: The role of online social load and offline social support. Huazhong Normal University; 2020.

53. Xu SW, Su HW, Hsiao JA. A study on the correlation between job control and requirements, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover tendencies of international tourism hotel supervisors: Using work experience as a disruptive variable. Hospitality and Tourism. 2012, 9(2): 91-111.

54. Mu YZ, Shen J. Practical knowledge management and professional growth of early childhood teachers. Education Guide: Second half of the month. 2008, (2): 32-34.

55. Ren P. Influencing factors and coping strategies of professional adaptation of new kindergarten teachers. Journal of Shaanxi Preschool Teachers’ College. 2014, 30(5): 10-14.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i4.2098
(225 Abstract Views, 153 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jie Wang, Qingfang Zhang, Peng Wang

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/