Open Journal Systems

The nexus between eWOM and repurchase intention: A serial mediation -moderator model

Thanuja Villalan, Mohan Subramaniyan, Rajesh Elangovan, Satyanarayana Parayitam

Article ID: 2822
Vol 9, Issue 8, 2024, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 218 (Abstract) 148 (PDF)

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on online purchase intention, brand image, online buying behavior, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. We developed and tested a conceptual model using data collected from 521 respondents in a developing country. After verifying the survey instrument's psychometric properties by using the Smart PLS package of structural equation modelling (SEM), a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test hypothesized relationships. The results indicate that (a) eWOM has a positive significant effect on online purchase intention and brand image, (b) online purchase intention and brand image are positively associated with online buying behavior, and (c) online buying behavior is positively associated with customer satisfaction, which, in turn, is related to repurchase intention. The findings also suggest that social media involvement increases the strength of the positive effect of eWOM and brand image.


Keywords

eWOM; online purchase intention; brand image; online buying behavior; customer satisfaction; repurchase intention; social media involvement

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Badircea, R. M., Manta, A. G., Florea, N. M., Popescu, J., Manta, L. F., & Puiu, S. (2021). E-Commerce and the factors affecting its development in the age of digital technology: Empirical evidence at EU–27 level. Sustainability, 14(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010101

2. Gupta, S., Kushwaha, P., Badhera, U., Chatterjee, P., & Gonzalez, E. D. R. S. (2023). Identification of Benefits, Challenges, and Pathways in E-commerce Industries: An integrated two-phase decision-making model. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 4, 200–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2023.08.005

3. Hong-Qiang, Y. (2022). Research on E-Commerce Data Standard System in the Era of Digital Economy from the Perspective of Organizational Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.900698

4. Monsalve-Obreque, P., Vargas-Villarroel, P., Hormazabal-Astorga, Y., Hochstetter, J., Bustos-Gómez, J., & Diéguez, M. (2023). Proposal to Improve the E-Commerce Platform Development Process with an Exploratory Case Study in Chile. Applied Sciences, 13(14), 8362. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148362

5. Sadowski, A., Lewandowska-Gwarda, K., Pisarek-Bartoszewska, R., & Engelseth, P. (2021). A longitudinal study of e-commerce diversity in Europe. Electronic Commerce Research, 21(1), 169–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-021-09466-z

6. Young, M., Soza‐Parra, J., & Circella, G. (2022). The increase in online shopping during COVID‐19: Who is responsible, will it last, and what does it mean for cities? Regional Science Policy & Practice, 14(S1), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12514

7. Iqbal, A., Khan, N. A., Malik, A., & Faridi, M. R. (2022). E-WOM effect through social media and shopping websites on purchase intention of smartphones in India. Innovative Marketing, 18(2), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(2).2022.02

8. Krishnamurthy, S. M., & Venkitachalam, K. (2022). The changing face of retailing, 1980–2020. Journal of Strategy and Management, 16(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsma-02-2022-0035

9. Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer’s purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102

10. Hu, S., & Zhu, Z. (2022). Effects of social media usage on Consumers’ purchase intention in Social Commerce: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837752

11. Jamil, K., Liu, D., Gul, R. F., Shehzad, M. U., Gillani, S. H. M., & Awan, F. H. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: A perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525

12. Zhang, S., & Zhang, L. (2023). The influence of brand social interaction on purchase Intention: A Perspective of Social Capital. SAGE Open, 13(2), 215824402311699. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231169933

13. Velnadar, R., Kumaravel, S., Lathief, J. T. A., Jayacyril, C. M., Rohit, Olson, B. J., & Parayitam, S. (2024). Exploring the influence of Positive- and-Negative Electronic Word of mouth on online consumer behaviour and customer loyalty. FIIB Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145241229915

14. Abedi, E., Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Rahehagh, A. (2019). Influence of eWOM information on consumers’ behavioral intentions in mobile social networks. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 17(1), 84–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/jamr-04-2019-0058

15. Lee, Y. (2014). Impacts of decision-making biases on eWOM retrust and risk-reducing strategies. Computers in Human Behavior, 40, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.002

16. Liu, Y., Qi, C., & Tong, S. (2015). Empirical study of eWOM’s influence on consumers’ purchase decisions. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 123–135). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100274-2.00008-x

17. Yan, Q., Wu, S., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). How differences in eWOM platforms impact consumers’ perceptions and decision-making. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 28(4), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2018.1517479

18. Hennig‐Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

19. Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013). Predicting the intention to use consumer-generated media for travel planning. Tourism Management, 35, 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.010

20. Charlton, G. (2021, June 30). Ecommerce consumer reviews: why you need them and how to use them. Econsultancy. https://econsultancy.com/ecommerce-consumer-reviews-why-you-need-them-and-how-to-use-them/

21. Roy, G., Datta, B., & Basu, R. (2017). Effect of eWOM valence on online retail sales. Global Business Review, 18(1), 198–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916666966

22. Akdim, K. (2021). The influence of eWOM. Analyzing its characteristics and consequences, and future research lines. Spanish Journal of Marketing, 25(2) 239-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-10-2020-0186

23. Hussain, S., Song, X., & Niu, B. (2020). Consumers’ motivational Involvement in eWOM for Information adoption: The Mediating role of organizational motives. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03055

24. Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Integrating trust and risk with the consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: technology Acceptance Model. International Journal Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 69-103.

25. Hsu, M., Yen, C., Chiu, C., & Chang, C. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of continued online shopping behavior: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 64(9), 889–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.04.004

26. Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention and brand image in Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/jamr-05-2017-0062

27. Bilal, M., Zeng, J., Dukhaykh, S., Fan, M., & Trunk, A. (2021). Understanding the effects of EWOM antecedents on online purchase intention in China. Information, 12(5), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050192

28. Khan, Z. A., Khan, A. H., Nabi, M. K., Khanam, Z., & Arwab, M. (2023). The effect of eWOM on consumer purchase intention and mediating role of brand equity: a study of apparel brands. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel. https://doi.org/10.1108/rjta-11-2022-0133

29. Rahaman, M. A., Hassan, H. K., Asheq, A. A., & Islam, K. M. A. (2022). The interplay between eWOM information and purchase intention on social media: Through the lens of IAM and TAM theory. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0272926. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272926

30. Saleem, A., & Ellahi, A. (2017). Influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention of fashion products in social networking websites. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 11(2), 597–622. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/188307/1/pjcss384.pdf

31. Sardar, A., Manzoor, A., Shaikh, K. A., & Ali, L. (2021). An Empirical examination of the impact of EWOM information on young consumers’ online purchase intention: Mediating role of eWOM Information Adoption. SAGE Open, 11(4), 215824402110525. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052547

32. Shashikala, E. D. T. & Thilina, D. K. (2020). Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Consumer Purchase Intention in Fast Food Industry: A Conceptual Review with Special Reference to Facebook Users. The Conference Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Business & Information ICBI, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. ISSN 2465-6399, (pp.543-55), DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3862945

33. Ngo, T. T. A., Vuong, B. L., Le, M., Nguyen, T. T., Tran, M., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2024). The impact of eWOM information in social media on the online purchase intention of Generation Z. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316933

34. Kotler, P. (1988), Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

35. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054

36. Rahman, M. A., Abir, T., Yazdani, D. M. N., Hamid, A. B. A., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Brand image, eWOM, trust and online purchase intention of digital products among Malaysian consumers. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(3), 4935-4946.

37. Abubakar, A. M., İlkan, M., & Şahin, P. (2016). eWOM, eReferral and gender in the virtual community. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(5), 692–710. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-05-2015-0090

38. Randabunga, P. E., Hudayah, S., & Indriastuti, H. (2021). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth and Sales Promotion on Brand Switching with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable at Erha Beauty Clinic in Samarinda City. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 6(4), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2021.v06i04.001

39. Torlak, O., Ozkara, B. Y., Tiltay, M. A., Cengiz, H., & Dulger, M. F. (2014). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An application concerning cell phone brands for youth consumers in Turkey. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 8(2), 61-68.

40. Liu, X., Hu, J., & Xu, B. (2017). Does eWOM matter to brand extension? Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(3), 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-02-2016-0012

41. Krishnamurthy, A. T., & Kumar, S. (2018). Electronic word-of-mouth and the brand image: Exploring the moderating role of involvement through a consumer expectations lens. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.03.010

42. Pena-Garcia, N., Saura, I. G., Orejuela, A. R., & Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, 6(6), e04284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04284

43. Rahman, M. A., Islam, M. A., Esha, B. H., Sultana, N., & Chakravorty, S. (2018). Consumer buying behavior towards online shopping: An empirical study on Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1514940. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1514940

44. Bhatti, A. (2018). Consumer Purchase Intention Effect on Online Shopping Behavior with the Moderating Role of Attitude. International Journal of Engineering, 2(7), 44–50. http://ijeais.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/IJAMSR180705.pdf

45. Lim, Y. J., Osman, A. F., Salahuddin, S. N., Romle, A. R., & Abdullah, S. (2016). Factors influencing online shopping behavior: The mediating role of purchase intention. Procedia. Economics and Finance, 35, 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00050-2

46. Singh, S., & Srivastava, S. (2018). Moderating effect of product type on online shopping behaviour and purchase intention: An Indian perspective. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2018.1495043

47. Sriram, K., Arora, M., Varshney, K., & Kamath, G. B. (2021). Online Purchase Intention: A study on consumer behaviour in Indian digital environment. ABAC Journal, 41(4), 67–87. http://www.assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/abacjournal/article/view/3925

48. Bhardwaj, A., Kumar, V., Sharma, A., & Narula, A. (2022). Analyzing the mediating effect of consumer online purchase intention in online shopping of domestic appliances. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 43(7), 1499–1515. https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128510

49. Agdigos, M. a. H., Etpison, M. C. R., Patino, A. a. C., & Etrata, A. E. (2022). The impact of brand image and perceived value on consumers’ purchasing behavior of clothing lines. KINFORMS, 17(2), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.55819/mrij.2022.17.2.27

50. Gupta, A., Garg, A., Farhan, F., Chandna, M., Jain, R., & Kumar, S. (2020). Effect of brand image on consumer buying behaviour. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3907928

51. Hui, Y., & Salman, S. A. (2023). An analysis of the impact of brand image on consumer purchase behavior. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism, 07(02), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2023.v07i02.003

52. Raj, M. P. M., & Roy, S. (2015). Impact of brand image on consumer decision-making: A study on high-technology products. Global Business Review, 16(3), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150915569934

53. Zhang, Z. (2023). Research on the Influence of brands on consumer purchasing behavior. In Advances in economics, business and management research (pp. 146–153). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-098-5_18

54. Japutra, A., Ekinci, Y., Simkin, L., & Nguyen, B. (2018). The role of ideal self-congruence and brand attachment in consumers’ negative behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 52(3/4), 683–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-06-2016-0318

55. Chang, H. H., Wang, Y. H., & Yang, W. (2009). The impact of e-service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty on e-marketing: Moderating effect of perceived value. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 20(4), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360902781923

56. Mittal, V., Han, K., Frennea, C., Blut, M., Shaik, M., Bosukonda, N., & Sridhar, S. (2023). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: what 40 years of research tells us. Marketing Letters, 34(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w

57. Davis, F., Gnanasekar, M. B. F., & Parayitam, S. (2021). Trust and product as moderators in online shopping behavior: evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 2(1), 28–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajm-02-2021-0017

58. Goel, P., Parayitam, S., Sharma, A., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). A moderated mediation model for e-impulse buying tendency, customer satisfaction and intention to continue e-shopping. Journal of Business Research, 142, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.041

59. Mofokeng, T. E. (2021). The impact of online shopping attributes on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Moderating effects of e-commerce experience. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1968206

60. Tandon, U., Kiran, R., & Sah, A. N. (2017). Analyzing customer satisfaction: Users perspective towards online shopping. Nankai Business Review International, 8(3), 266–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/nbri-04-2016-0012

61. Park, E. O., Chung, K. H., & Shin, J. I. (2010). The relationship among internal marketing, internal customer satisfaction, organizational commitment and performance. Productivity Review, 24(2), 199-232.

62. Madhu, S., Soundararajan, V., & Parayitam, S. (2022). Online promotions and hedonic motives as moderators in the relationship between e-Impulsive Buying tendency and customer satisfaction: Evidence from India. Journal of Internet Commerce, 22(3), 395–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2022.2088035

63. Peter, P. J., & Olson, J. C. (2010). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy. McGraw-Hill Irwin.

64. Lau, H. B., Bunga, M., & Ndoen, W. (2020, May). The Effect of Consumers Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention (Study on Pink Jaya Tofu Factory in Kupang City). In 2nd International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST 2019) (pp. 246-253). Atlantis Press.

65. Nabila, E. Y., Listiana, E., Purmono, B. B., Fahruna, Y., & Rosnani, T. (2023). Determinants of Repurchase Intention: A study on Ease of use, trust and E-Satisfaction construct in Shopee marketplace. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 6(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2023.v06i01.004

66. Pappas, I. O., Pateli, A. G., Giannakos, M. N., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Moderating effects of online shopping experience on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(3), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-03-2012-0034

67. Sumiyati, S., & Zabella, Z. (2023). The effect of customer satisfaction on repurchase Intention E-Money in Pontianak City. International Journal Papier Public Review, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijppr.v4i1.186

68. Tufahati, N., Barkah, C. S. A., Tresna, P. W., & Chan, A. (2021). The Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention (Surveys on Customer of Bloomythings). Journal of Business & Applied Management, 14(2), 177-186.

69. Kusumo, M., & Vidyanata, D. (2022). The mediation effect of customer satisfaction on the relationship between service quality on repurchase intention: an evidence from the service industry. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v11i1.3120

70. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

71. Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth communication. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.003

72. Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946

73. Davis, D. F., Golicic, S. L., & Marquardt, A. J. (2009). Measuring brand equity for logistics services. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 20(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910981297

74. Norman, A. T., & Russell, C. A. (2006). The Pass-Along Effect: Investigating Word-of-Mouth effects on online survey procedures. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), 1085–1103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00309.x

75. Gilbert, E., & Karahalios, K. (2009, April). Predicting tie strength with information from social media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 211-220).

76. Amaro, S., Duarte, P., & Henriques, C. (2016). Travelers’ use of information from social media: A clustering approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 59, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.007

77. Rahi, S., & Ghani, M. A. (2019). Integration of DeLone and McLean and self-determination theory in internet banking continuance intention context. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 27(3), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijaim-07-2018-0077

78. Fang, Y., Chiu, C., & Wang, E. T. G. (2011). Understanding customers’ satisfaction and repurchase intentions. Internet Research, 21(4), 479–503. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111158335

79. Shin, J. I., Chung, K. H., Oh, J. S., & Lee, C. W. (2013). The effect of site quality on repurchase intention in Internet shopping through mediating variables: The case of university students in South Korea. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003

80. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

81. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

82. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/mtp1069-6679190202

83. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Choice Reviews Online, 29(06), 29–3352. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-3352

84. Ahmad, A. M. K., Abuhashesh, M., Obeidat, Z. M., & AlKhatib, M. J. (2020). E-WOM and airline e-ticket purchasing intention: Mediating effect of online passenger trust. Management Science Letters (Print), 2729–2740. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.4.037

85. Al-Haddad, S., Sharabati, A. A., Harb, L., Husni, A., & Abdelfattah, M. (2022). E-WOM and consumers’ purchase intention: An empirical study on Facebook. Innovative Marketing (Print), 18(3), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(3).2022.13

86. Gunawan, A., Diana, B., Muchardie, B. G., & Sitinjak, M. F. (2016). The effect of involvement and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on brand image and its impact on consumers brand switching of mamypoko. International Journal of Economics and Management, 10(1), 19-31.

87. Kala, D., & Chaubey, D. S. (2018). The effect of eWOM communication on brand image and purchase intention towards lifestyle products in India. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 9(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsem.2018.096077

88. Tsai, C. M., & Huang, S. Y. (2022, October). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and Perceived Value on Young Customers’ Purchase Intention for Open-Shelf Cosmetic Products Shopping at Physical Drugstores. In Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on E-Business and Internet (pp. 54-59).

89. Rehman, S. U., Bhatti, A., Mohamed, R., & Ayoup, H. (2019). The moderating role of trust and commitment between consumer purchase intention and online shopping behavior in the context of Pakistan. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0166-2

90. Rehman, F. U., & Al‐Ghazali, B. M. (2022). Evaluating the Influence of Social Advertising, Individual Factors, and Brand Image on the Buying Behavior toward Fashion Clothing Brands. SAGE Open, 12(1), 215824402210888. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221088858

91. Rita, P., Oliveira, T., & Farisa, A. (2019). The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping. Heliyon, 5(10), e02690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02690


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.2822
(218 Abstract Views, 148 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Thanuja Villalan, Mohan Subramaniyan, Rajesh Elangovan, Satyanarayana Parayitam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.