Open Journal Systems

Beyond COVID-19 business transformational opportunities: Develop e-satisfaction for predicting repeat purchase behavior based on “goodwill e-trust” ; Case of South Korean SMEs

Nargis Dewan, Sung Jin Yoo

Article ID: 2859
Vol 9, Issue 10, 2024, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 162 (Abstract) 197 (PDF)

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of e-commerce has transformed online shopping into one of the most favored methods for consumers. This study investigates the factors influencing initial e-trust formation toward e-commerce adoption, focusing on information quality, web interface, and company reputation. It aims to assess how e-trust affects customer satisfaction and the sustained use of e-commerce, and explores the moderating role of perceived privacy concerns. Utilizing a randomized distribution of questionnaires among 236 participants, and employing a seven-point Likert scale, the study gathered data both online and offline.

Statistical analyses using SPSS AMOS confirmed the acceptance of all proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that e-trust, grounded in goodwill-trust theory, significantly influences trust and satisfaction, thereby enhancing future purchase intentions and positively affecting online shopping behavior. The study demonstrates that understanding and addressing the antecedents of e-trust is crucial for fostering consumer satisfaction and promoting continued e-commerce adoption.

Notably, Post-COVID-19 consumers showed a decrease in privacy concerns compared to Pre-COVID-19, indicating reduced fear and apprehension associated with online shopping. This reduction in privacy concerns is linked to an increased likelihood of repurchase behavior. Theoretical implications suggest that the research provides valuable insights for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), helping them enhance customer trust and satisfaction, thus gaining a competitive edge over larger e-commerce firms. The findings underscore the long-term impact of e-trust on consumer adoption in the globalized e-commerce landscape.


Keywords

e-business; e-commerce, information quality; web interface; company reputation; e-trust; e-satisfaction; perceived privacy concerns

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Lee, S.M. and D. Lee, “Untact”: a new customer service strategy in the digital age. Service Business, 2020. 14(1): p. 1-22.

2. Buckley, P.J. and P.N. Ghauri, Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises, in International Business Strategy. 2015, Routledge. p. 125-148.

3. Lane, N., Manufacturing revolutions: Industrial policy and industrialization in South Korea. Available at SSRN 3890311, 2022.

4. Won, J.Y. and M.J. Park, Smart factory adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises: Empirical evidence of manufacturing industry in Korea. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2020. 157: p. 120117.

5. Yang, J., Small and medium enterprises (SME) adjustments to information technology (IT) in trade facilitation: the South Korean experience. 2009, ARTNeT Working Paper Series.

6. Han, S.S., Informal diplomacy in Chosŏn Korea and new engagement with the West and Westernized Japan, 1873–1876. Modern Asian Studies, 2023. 57(1): p. 252-282.

7. Tech, B., VIJAYAN SUGUMARAN.

8. Iqbal, A., et al., E-Commerce Adoption: The Moderating Role of Commitment between Purchase Intention and Customer Purchase Behavior.

9. Kim, M.-J., N. Chung, and C.-K. Lee, The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea. Tourism management, 2011. 32(2): p. 256-265.

10. Cheung, C. and M.K. Lee, Trust in Internet shopping: A proposed model and measurement instrument. 2000.

11. Gefen, D., E. Karahanna, and D.W. Straub, Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS quarterly, 2003: p. 51-90.

12. Wang, Y.D. and H.H. Emurian, An overview of online trust: Concepts, elements, and implications. Computers in human behavior, 2005. 21(1): p. 105-125.

13. Retnowati, E. and R. Mardikaningsih, Study on Online Shopping Interest Based on Consumer Trust and Shopping Experience. Journal of Marketing and Business Research (MARK), 2021. 1(1): p. 15-24.

14. Chandrruangphen, E., N. Assarut, and S. Sinthupinyo, The effects of live streaming attributes on consumer trust and shopping intentions for fashion clothing. Cogent Business & Management, 2022. 9(1): p. 2034238.

15. Vatsa, P., et al., Internet use and consumption diversity: Evidence from rural China. Review of Development Economics, 2023. 27(3): p. 1287-1308.

16. Ricardianto, P., et al., The impact of service quality, ticket price policy and passenger trust on airport train passenger loyalty. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 2023. 11(1): p. 307-318.

17. Skare, M., B. Gavurova, and M. Rigelsky, Innovation activity and the outcomes of B2C, B2B, and B2G E-Commerce in EU countries. Journal of Business Research, 2023. 163: p. 113874.

18. Dua, P. and S.F. Uddin, Impact of perceived website cues on purchase experience and e-purchase intention of online apparel buyers. International Journal of Electronic Business, 2022. 17(2): p. 204-222.

19. Nguyen Thi, B., et al., Factors influencing continuance intention of online shopping of generation Y and Z during the new normal in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 2022. 9(1): p. 2143016.

20. Kim, H.-W., Y. Xu, and J. Koh, A comparison of online trust building factors between potential customers and repeat customers. Journal of the association for information systems, 2004. 5(10): p. 13.

21. Chellappa, R.K., Consumers’ trust in electronic commerce transactions: The role of perceived privacy and perceived security. under submission, 2008. 13.

22. Tu, C.-C., K. Fang, and C.-Y. Lin, Perceived Ease of Use, Trust, and Satisfaction as Determinants of Loyalty in e-Auction Marketplace. J. Comput., 2012. 7(3): p. 645-652.

23. Hsu, M.-H., L.-W. Chuang, and C.-S. Hsu, Understanding online shopping intention: the roles of four types of trust and their antecedents. Internet research, 2014. 24(3): p. 332-352.

24. Zeqiri, J., V. Ramadani, and W.J. Aloulou, The effect of perceived convenience and perceived value on intention to repurchase in online shopping: the mediating effect of e-WOM and trust. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 2023. 36(3).

25. Pasaribu, F., et al., The effect of e-commerce service quality on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 2022. 6(4): p. 1077-1084.

26. Mtotywa, M.M. and C. Kekana, Post COVID-19 online shopping in South Africa: A mediation analysis of customer satisfaction on e-service quality and purchase intention. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 2023. 15(5): p. 533-546.

27. Ahmad, A.H., et al., Does customer perceived value sway customer satisfaction and post purchase intentions? evidence from online shopping in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 2023. 2(01): p. 1-16.

28. Vasić, N., M. Kilibarda, and T. Kaurin, The influence of online shopping determinants on customer satisfaction in the Serbian market. Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 2019. 14(2): p. 70-89.

29. Rita, P., T. Oliveira, and A. Farisa, The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping. Heliyon, 2019. 5(10).

30. Al Karim, R., Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping: a study into the reasons for motivations and inhibitions. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 2013. 11(6): p. 13-20.

31. Khayru, R.K., Opinions about consumer behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 2021. 1(1): p. 31-36.

32. Byun, S. and R.E. Slavin, Educational responses to the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea. Best Evid Chin Edu, 2020. 5(2): p. 665-680.

33. Froese, F.J. and S. Reckelkamm, Marketing in Korea, in Doing Business in Korea. 2019, Routledge. p. 137-152.

34. Ye Jin, C., B. Jong Min, and J.W. CHOI, Profit Turnover Strategies and Future Directions for Coupang-Focusing on Logistics and Delivery. Journal of Distribution Science, 2023. 21(11): p. 113-125.

35. Zarouali, B., et al., “Do you like cookies?” Adolescents' skeptical processing of retargeted Facebook-ads and the moderating role of privacy concern and a textual debriefing. Computers in Human Behavior, 2017. 69: p. 157-165.

36. Gong, J., et al., Do privacy stress and brand trust still matter? Implications on continuous online purchasing intention in China. Current Psychology, 2023. 42(18): p. 15515-15527.

37. Kashyap, A.K. and A. Kumar, HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SHIFT IN SHOPPING DESTINATION: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS. Fostering Resilient Business Ecosystems and Economic Growth: Towards the Next Normal, 2022: p. 680.

38. Shuyang, C., S. Meng, and L. Haotong. The comparative study between China and South Korea on online shopping. in 2014 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government. 2014. IEEE.

39. Yoo, J.-S., J.-N. Lee, and J. Hoffmann. Trust in online shopping: The Korean student experience. in Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008). 2008. IEEE.

40. Park, S.-B., Y.-K. Lee, and N. Chung, Why don't consumers go internet shopping in Korea? Segmentation of consumer lifestyle approach. Behaviour & Information Technology, 2013. 32(5): p. 468-479.

41. Eriksson, T., et al., E-commerce in South Korea: A Canadian perspective. 2019: Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada.

42. Kling, G., C. Rowley, and I. Oh, In the spotlight: Alibaba and Coupang. 2021, Taylor & Francis.

43. Solomon, M.R., Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. 2020: Pearson.

44. Daliri, E., S. Rezaei, and W.K.W. Ismail, Online social shopping: the impact of attitude, customer information quality, effectiveness of information content and perceived social presence. International Journal of Business Environment, 2014. 6(4): p. 426-450.

45. Fanoberova, A. and H. Kuczkowska, Effects of source credibility and information quality on attitudes and purchase intentions of apparel products: A quantitative study of online shopping among consumers in Sweden. 2016.

46. McKnight, D.H., et al., Distinguishing the effects of B2B information quality, system quality, and service outcome quality on trust and distrust. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2017. 26(2): p. 118-141.

47. Wang, M.C.-H., et al., Information quality, online community and trust: a study of antecedents to shoppers' website loyalty. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 2009. 2(3): p. 203-219.

48. Floh, A. and H. Treiblmaier, What keeps the e-banking customer loyal? A multigroup analysis of the moderating role of consumer characteristics on e-loyalty in the financial service industry. A Multigroup Analysis of the Moderating Role of Consumer Characteristics on E-Loyalty in the Financial Service Industry.(March 26, 2006), 2006.

49. Lee, A. and Y. Levy, The effect of information quality on trust in e-government systems' transformation. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 2014. 8(1): p. 76-100.

50. Kim, H. and L.S. Niehm, The impact of website quality on information quality, value, and loyalty intentions in apparel retailing. Journal of interactive marketing, 2009. 23(3): p. 221-233.

51. Madiawati, P.N., et al., CUSTOMERS'SATISFACTION OF ONLINE SHOPPING MEASURED BY INFORMATION QUALITY AND TRUST FACTORS. International Journal of Management (IJM), 2020. 11(8).

52. Ghelani, D. and T.K. Hua, A Perspective Review on Online Food Shop Management System and Impacts on Business. Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks, 2022. 8(1): p. 7-14.

53. Pelet, J.-É. and B. Taieb, Context-aware optimization of mobile commerce website interfaces from the consumers’ perspective: Effects on behavioral intentions. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2022. 7: p. 100225.

54. Daana, A.N. and R.N. Da'na, Factors Affecting Online Shopping Behavior. مجلة الفنون والأدب وعلوم الإنسانيات والاجتماع, 2023(91): p. 270-286.

55. Modi, N. and J. Singh, Understanding online consumer behavior at e-commerce portals using eye-gaze tracking. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2023. 39(4): p. 721-742.

56. Özmen, E., E. Karaman, and N.A. Bayhan, Users' emotional experiences in online shopping: effects of design components. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 2022. 19(45): p. 6-18.

57. Hassanein, K. and M. Head, Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping. International journal of human-computer studies, 2007. 65(8): p. 689-708.

58. Kumar, N. and I. Benbasat, Para-social presence and communication capabilities of a web site: a theoretical perspective. e-Service, 2002. 1(3): p. 5-24.

59. Saoula, O., et al., Building e-trust and e-retention in online shopping: the role of website design, reliability and perceived ease of use. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 2023. 27(2): p. 178-201.

60. Chauhan, S., R. Banerjee, and S. Banerjee, The impact of website quality and reputation on purchasing intention towards online shopping. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 2019. 10(5): p. 151-158.

61. Casaló, L., C. Flavián, and M. Guinalíu, The role of perceived usability, reputation, satisfaction and consumer familiarity on the website loyalty formation process. Computers in Human behavior, 2008. 24(2): p. 325-345.

62. Stefko, R., et al., An analysis of perceived topicality of website content influence in terms of reputation management. Polish Journal of management studies, 2015. 12.

63. Dutot, V. and S. Castellano, Designing a measurement scale for e-reputation. Corporate Reputation Review, 2015. 18: p. 294-313.

64. Melinda, E., O. Usman, and S. Aditya, The effect of e-service quality and e-trust on e-loyalty with e-satisfaction as an intervening for mobile banking user. Jurnal dinamika manajemen dan bisnis, 2023. 6(1): p. 80-96.

65. Sihombing, N.S., et al., E-Service Quality And E-Trust Toward Online Shop Customers E-Loyalty: Satisfaction as Mediation. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 2023. 7(2): p. 274-289.

66. Sundaram, V., D. Ramkumar, and P. Shankar, Impact of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty empirical study in India online business. Kinerja, 2017. 21(1): p. 48-69.

67. Roslina, R. and M. Mahrinasari, Influence of E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction, and E-WOM on Repurchase Intention at Travel Media Online (Traveloka) in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 2023. 6(19): p. 4869-4878.

68. Anic, I.-D., V. Škare, and I.K. Milaković, The determinants and effects of online privacy concerns in the context of e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2019. 36: p. 100868.

69. Tran, V.D. and T.D. Nguyen, The impact of security, individuality, reputation, and consumer attitudes on purchase intention of online shopping: The evidence in Vietnam. Cogent Psychology, 2022. 9(1): p. 2035530.

70. Alrawad, M., et al., Assessing customers perception of online shopping risks: A structural equation modeling–based multigroup analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2023. 71: p. 103188.

71. Rodríguez-Priego, N., et al., Perceived customer care and privacy protection behavior: The mediating role of trust in self-disclosure. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2023. 72: p. 103284.

72. Bhattacharya, S., R.P. Sharma, and A. Gupta, Does e-retailer's country of origin influence consumer privacy, trust and purchase intention? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2023. 40(2): p. 248-259.

73. Chuang, H.-M. and C.-J. Fan, The mediating role of trust in the relationship between e-retailer quality and customer intention of online shopping. African Journal of Business Management, 2011. 5(22): p. 9522.

74. Clay, K. and R.P. Strauss. Trust, risk and electronic commerce: Nineteenth century lessons for the twenty-first century. in Proceedings. Annual Conference on Taxation and Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the National Tax Association. 2000. JSTOR.

75. Puma Flores, M.J. and I.M. Rosa-Díaz, Online Reputation for Food Sector Exporters in the B2B Context: The Importance of Sustainability. Foods, 2023. 12(20): p. 3862.

76. Whiting, R.H., P. Hansen, and A. Sen, A tool for measuring SMEs’ reputation, engagement and goodwill: A New Zealand exploratory study. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2017. 18(1): p. 170-188.

77. Plotnikov, V. and O. Plotnikova. Goodwill as an economic resource in the digital economy: recognition and measurement. in International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019). 2019. Atlantis Press.

78. Kim, E. and S. Tadisina, A model of customers' initial trust in unknown online retailers: an empirical study. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2010. 6(4): p. 419-443.

79. Bunduchi, R., Business relationships in internet‐based electronic markets: the role of goodwill trust and transaction costs. Information Systems Journal, 2005. 15(4): p. 321-341.

80. Cook, J. and T. Wall, New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non‐fulfilment. Journal of occupational psychology, 1980. 53(1): p. 39-52.

81. Barber, B., The logic and limits of trust, vol. 96. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers, 1983.

82. Nooteboom, B., Trust, opportunism and governance: A process and control model. Organization studies, 1996. 17(6): p. 985-1010.

83. Das, T.K. and B.-S. Teng, Trust, control, and risk in strategic alliances: An integrated framework. Organization studies, 2001. 22(2): p. 251-283.

84. Chang, H.H. and S.W. Chen, Consumer perception of interface quality, security, and loyalty in electronic commerce. Information & management, 2009. 46(7): p. 411-417.

85. Koufaris, M. and W. Hampton-Sosa, The development of initial trust in an online company by new customers. Information & management, 2004. 41(3): p. 377-397.

86. Lin, H.-F., The impact of website quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in the B2C e-commerce context. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 2007. 18(4): p. 363-378.

87. Hartanto, N., et al., Factors Affecting Online Purchase Decision, Customer Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Study from Indonesia's Biggest E-Commerce. Journal of Distribution Science, 2022. 20(11): p. 33-45.

88. Zhu, Y., et al., Consumers’ continuous use intention of O2O E-commerce platform on community: a value Co-creation perspective. Sustainability, 2022. 14(3): p. 1666.

89. Stevic, A., et al., Privacy concerns can stress you out: Investigating the reciprocal relationship between mobile social media privacy concerns and perceived stress. Communications, 2022. 47(3): p. 327-349.

90. George, D., SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e. 2011: Pearson Education India.

91. Mallery, P. and D. George, SPSS for windows step by step. 2000: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

92. Shrestha, N., Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American journal of Applied Mathematics and statistics, 2021. 9(1): p. 4-11.

93. Guadagnoli, E. and W.F. Velicer, Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychological bulletin, 1988. 103(2): p. 265.

94. Hair Jr, J.F., et al., Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. 2021: Springer Nature.

95. Hair, J.F., et al., Multivariate data analysis 6th Edition. 2006, Pearson Prentice Hall. New Jersey. humans: Critique and reformulation ….

96. Kline, R.B., Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 2023: Guilford publications.

97. Byrne, B.M., Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. 2013: routledge.

98. Hu, L.t. and P.M. Bentler, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 1999. 6(1): p. 1-55.

99. Brown, T.A., Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. 2015: Guilford publications.

100. Lee, D.-W. and J.-H. Ahn, Consumer Adoption and Satisfaction with E-Commerce-A Cross-Country Study. Asia pacific journal of information systems, 2001. 11(2): p. 1-21.

101. Abd Rahman, A.N., S.E. Tett, and C.E. Staatz, How accurate and precise are limited sampling strategies in estimating exposure to mycophenolic acid in people with autoimmune disease? Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2014. 53: p. 227-245.

102. Field, A., Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. 2024: Sage publications limited.

103. Dancey, C., Statistics without maths for psychology. 2007: Prentice Hall.

104. Acquisti, A., C. Taylor, and L. Wagman, The economics of privacy. Journal of economic Literature, 2016. 54(2): p. 442-492.

105. Kim, Y. and R.A. Peterson, A Meta-analysis of Online Trust Relationships in E-commerce. Journal of interactive marketing, 2017. 38(1): p. 44-54.

106. Wu, K.-W., et al., The effect of online privacy policy on consumer privacy concern and trust. Computers in human behavior, 2012. 28(3): p. 889-897.

107. Melewar, T., “The book Entrepreneurial Innovation in the International Business of Tourism, edited by María Jesús JerezJerez and Pantea Foroudi, stands as an exemplar in the realm of tourism studies. Seamlessly interweaving empirical research with profound insights, JerezJerez and Foroudi shed light on the complexities of today’s dynamic tourism landscape. Each chapter, penned by experts in the field.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i10.2859
(162 Abstract Views, 197 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nargis Dewan, Sung Jin Yoo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.