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2024-10-10

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Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): Published

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How to Cite

Amend, L., Mikuni, J., Dehove, M., Dörrzapf, L., Moser, M. K., Resch, B., … Oberzaucher, E. (2024). The impact of urban street green transformation on subjective well-being and evaluation of the location: A case study in Vienna, Austria. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2861

The impact of urban street green transformation on subjective well-being and evaluation of the location: A case study in Vienna, Austria

Lilian Amend

Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria

Jan Mikuni

Vienna Cognitive Science Hub

Margot Dehove

Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria

Linda Dörrzapf

Research unit MOVE, Institute of spatial planning, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1040, Austria

Martin Karl Moser

Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020, Austria

Bernd Resch

Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020, Austria Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

Pia Böhm

Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria Urban Human, Vienna, 1160, Austria

Katharina Prager

Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria Urban Human, Vienna, 1160, Austria

Helmut Leder

Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria

Elisabeth Oberzaucher

Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1030, Austria Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2861


Keywords: urban greening landscape, field study, biophilia designs, well-being, evaluations, green cities

Abstract

Urban green landscapes, such as street- and ground-level greenery, are essential for urban populations, enabling frequent and spontaneous interactions with nature in cities. While many cities have increased their green infrastructure and landscapes, their impact on well-being and environmental evaluations needs to be studied more. In the present study, we conducted a field experiment that directly addressed this aspect. Specifically, on two urban streets in Vienna (Austria), we conducted the same structured field experiment during two different periods, during March and May/June in 2022, resulting in different levels of greenery in two urban streets. We aimed to study if and how varying quantities of greenery in urban street landscapes influence subjective well-being in terms of subjective feelings of stress and affective mood, as well as the restorative potential of the locations. Our results showed that, unlike the often-reported positive impact of urban green spaces, the varying amount of greenery on the streets did not positively affect the well-being or the restorative potential of the locations. The results highlight that simply implementing greenery might not be sufficient to induce positive effects. Instead, more intense and dense greenery would be necessary to achieve the desired outcomes.

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