Determinants of intention to purchase online eco-friendly items amongst university students in Nilai, Malaysia
Vol 9, Issue 9, 2024, Article identifier:
VIEWS - 124 (Abstract) 85 (PDF)
Abstract
This study investigates the determinants of intention to purchase online eco-friendly items among university students in Nilai, Malaysia. This research builds upon previous studies regarding consumers' intentions to buy environmentally friendly items digitally. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used in this study since its concepts are applicable and relevant to understanding people's intentions to buy environmentally friendly goods digitally in Malaysia. The present research examined the variables influencing consumers' intentions to buy various environmentally friendly goods digitally and evaluated how well they fit into the Malaysian industry. Surveys were sent as part of the project's quantitative analysis methodology to gather data. With an expected sample population of 361 learners, this study's approach entails data collection through purposive sampling. The results of this research indicated that each independent factor employed has an impact on people's decisions to buy environmentally friendly products online in Nilai, Malaysia. It provided input on elements that might help businesses organize their advertising strategies. The findings have an impact on research as well as practice. Corporations may execute viable concepts by drawing the link between the desire to buy and acquiring knowledge about the purchasing patterns of young customers. Thus, a company's market worth and income in Malaysia may increase. The research also adds to the body of knowledge regarding people's intentions to buy eco-friendly products via the internet by offering insightful information. By addressing a gap in the existing literature, the research's focus on this specific setting advances our comprehension of how people behave while making online purchases of environmentally friendly items within the Malaysian context. So, this study helps in building a resilient eco-system aimed at sustainable growth.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Pena-Garcia, N., Gil-Saura, I., Rodriguez-Orejuela, A., and Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: a cross-cultural approach. Heliyon. 6: e04284. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2020.e04284
2. Campbell, B. L., Khachatryan, H., Behe, B., Dennis, J., & Hall, C. (2015). Consumer perceptions of eco-friendly and sustainable terms. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 44(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1068280500004603
3. Mokha, A. K. (2017). Green marketing: A study of consumer perception on using eco-friendly products. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 7(6), 298-309. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2017.00146.3
4. Nguyen, A., Parker, L., Brennan, L., & Lockrey, S. (2020). A consumer definition of eco-friendly packaging. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119792
5. Tieman, M. (2019), "Measuring corporate halal reputation: A corporate halal reputation index and research propositions", Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 591601. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2018-0095
6. Department of Statistics Malaysia, “No Title.” [Online]. Available: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/. [Accessed: 17-November-2021].
7. Chen, Y. M., Hsu, T. H., and Lu, Y. J. (2018). “Impact of flow on mobile shopping intention,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv.
8. Chye, L. L., 2019. Purchasing Behaviour Of Environmentally Friendly Products Among Generation Y In Malaysia. Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, pp. 1-149.
9. Zsóka, Á., Szerényi, Z., Széchy, A., & Kocsis, T. (2013). Greening due to environmental education? Environmental knowledge, attitudes, consumer behavior, and everyday pro-environmental activities of Hungarian high school and university students. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 126-138.
10. Ishak, S., Khalid, K., and Sulaiman, N. (2018). Influencing consumer boycott: between sympathy and pragmatic, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 9 Issue: 1, pp. 19-35, https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2016-0042
11. Chen, S., 2021. Consumption behavior of eco-friendly products and applications of ICT innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, pp. 15-28.
12. Agarwal, V. and Ganesh, L. (2016). ‘Effectiveness and perception of 4P’s on green products in FMCG’, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.311–315.
13. Barman, P.D., Haque, R., Ahmed, S., Senathirajah, A.R.S., Khalil, M.I., Chawdhury, B., & Din, F.M.B.O. (2023). Predictors Of Social Entrepreneurship Intention Amongst Undergraduates. Change Management, An International Journal, 23(1), 30-52. https://www.cm-os-cgrn.org/os/issue-details.php?pid=193
14. Mancha, R., 2023. Studying Executives’ Green Behaviors: An Environmental Theory of Planned Behavior. Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems, pp. 1-9.
15. Kim, N., 2023. Environmental Consciousness, Purchase Intention, and Actual Purchase Behavior of Eco-Friendly Products: The Moderating Impact of Situational Context. Environmental Research and Public Health, pp. 1-17.
16. Wei, L. S., 2022. The Role of Pricing and Product Knowledge on Malaysian Consumers’ Green Purchase Intention. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(7), p. 1698 –1732.
17. Lebow, S., 2021. The top reasons consumers hesitate when purchasing eco-friendly products. [Online] Available at: https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/top-reasons-some-consumers-hesitate-purchasing-eco-friendly-products[Accessed 10 December 2023].
18. Zhang, Q., 2022. Interplay of eco-friendly factors and islamic religiosity towards recycled package products: A cross-cultural study. Environmental Psychology, pp. 1-16.
19. Yusliza, M. Y., 2020. An Investigation of Pro-Environmental Behaviour and Sustainable Development in Malaysia. MDPI, 12(17), pp. 1-21.
20. Annathurai, Y., Senathirajah, ARS., Haque, R., & Devasia, S.N. (2023). The Impact Of Operation Revitalisation Strategies In Power Generation Plants On Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-21 (e01500). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1500
21. Kaur, K., Ya'akub, N.I., Keong, C.S., Singh, J., Sandhu, S.K., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Haque, R. (2022). Examining Factors Influencing Fashion Apparel Purchases in Omni-Channel Retailing: A Post-Covid-19 Study. Transnational, Marketing Journal, 10(3), 793-807. https://doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v10i3.2182
22. Yoon, J., & Joung, S. (2019). Examining Purchase Intention of Eco-Friendly Products: A Comparative Study. Journal of System and Management Sciences.
23. Burnier, P. C., Oliveira, A. V., & Barcellos, M. D. (2021). The role of brand in food choices and its impact on willingness to pay. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 27(4), 355-373.
24. Kovacs, B., & Keresztes, G. (2022). The impact of price and naturalness on consumer perceptions and willingness to pay for food products. Food Quality and Preference, 92, 104184.
25. Pham, T. H., Nguyen, T. N., Phan, T., & Nguyen, N. (2019). Evaluating the purchase behaviour of organic food by young consumers in an emerging market economy. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(6), 540-556.
26. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
27. Herman, L. E., Udayana, I. B. N., and Farida, N. (2017). Young Generation and Environmentally Friendly Awareness: The Impact of Green Advertising on Green Purchase Intention.
28. Alameeri, A., Ajmal, M.M., Hussain, M. and Helo, P. (2018). Sustainable management practices in UAE hotels. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(4), 440.
29. Chang, K.J., Thach, L. and Olsen, J. (2016). Wine and health perceptions: exploring the impact of gender, age and ethnicity on consumer perceptions of wine and health. Wine Economics and Policy, 5(2), 105.
30. Hsu, A. and Zomer, A. (2016). Environmental Performance Index, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
31. Wan, T.S., Senathirajah, ARS., Haque,R., & Connie, G. (2023). A Structured Equation Modelling Study On Factors Influencing Students’ Choices Of Private Institutions Of Higher Education. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-17 (e01501). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1501
32. Fauzan, N., & Azhar, F. N. (2020). The Influence of Environmental Concern and Environmental Attitude on Purchase Intention Towards Green Products: A Case Study of Students College in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Environmental Economics eJournal.
33. Mamun, A. A., Nawi, N., Hayat, N., & Zainol, N. (2020). Predicting the Purchase Intention and Behaviour towards Green Skincare Products among Malaysian Consumers. Sustainability.
34. Jaiswal, D. and Kant, R. (2018). Green purchasing behavior: a conceptual framework and empirical investigation of Indian consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, 60.
35. Kelley, K, Bruwer, J., Zelinskie, J, Gardner, D., Govindasamy, R., Hyde, J and Rickard, B (2019).
36. Sogari, G., Pucci, T., Aquilani, B. and Zanni, L. (2017). Millennial generation and environmental sustainability: the role of social media in the consumer purchasing behavior for wine. Sustainability, 9(10), 1.
37. Wang, L., Weng Wong, P. P., and Elangkovan, N. A. (2020). The influence of religiosity on consumer’s green purchase intention towards green hotel selection in China. Journal of China Tourism Research, 16(3), 319-345.
38. Wider,W. (2023). Effects Of Metacognitive Skills On Physics Problem -Solving Skills Among Form Four Secondary School Students. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22(2),pp.357-369.
39. Jiang Y, Abdullah SINW, Lim BJH, Wang R and Phuah KT (2023) The role of marketing stimuli and attitude in determining post-COVID buying decisions toward organic food products: evidence from retail consumers in Beijing, China. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 7:1051696. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1051696
40. Glen, S., 2023. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Test for Sampling Adequacy. [Online]
41. Nezakati, H., 2014. Green Products Purchasing Among Malaysian Consumers. ResearchGate, 4(1), pp. 1-6.
42. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
43. Ahmed, S., Aziz, N. A., Haque, R., Senathirajah, ARS., & Qazi, S.Z. (2024). Digital transformation in Malaysian manufacturing: a study of change sensing and seizing capabilities. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2392046. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2392046
44. Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.b.S., Khalil, M.I., Qazi, S.Z.; Ahmed, S. (2024). A Structural Path Analysis Bangladeshi SMEs’Sustainability through Social Media Marketing. Sustainability, 16(13), 5433. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135433
45. Wang, L., Haque, R., Hakimi, N., & Guanyu, C. (2024). Examining Digital Talent Acquisition and Recruitment Strategies to Enhance Economic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Of SME’S in China’s Internet Industry. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 4(3), 1-33, e02306. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n03.pe02306
46. Malarvizhi, C.A.N., Manzoor, S.R. & Haque, R. (2024). Revisiting the Extended IoT Use Behavior Model Among Senior NCD Patients for Smart Healthcare in Malaysia. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 15(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSMET.349911
47. Liaw, J.O.H., Ibrahim, N., Singh, I., Tajudin, A., Isa, A., & Haque, R. (2024). Integration Model of Human Dimensions, Military Minds and Patriostism. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 2581-2597. https://doi.org/10.61707/jakg9797
48. Mien, O. L., Senathirajah, A. R. B. S., Isa, M. B. M., Haque, R., Lertatthakornkit, T., Ramasamy, G., Krishnasamy, H. N. (2023). Leadership Style's Impact on Operational Performance Towards Sustainable Growth: A Case Study of the Malaysian Banking Industry. International Journal of Instructional Cases, 7(2), 107-130. https://ijicases.com/menuscript/index.php/ijicases/article/view/90/65
49. Wahab, A.A.A., Haque, R., Muhamad, M., Senathirajah,ARS., Qazi, S.Z. (2024). Impact of Employee Performance in Context of Sustainable Growth in Education Sector: A Prospective of Mentorship’s Effect. International Journal of Religion, 5(10), 455-474. https://doi.org/10.61707/f45ryd78
50. Ahmed, M.N., Haque, R., Senathirajah, ARS., Khalil, M.I., Ahmed, S., Devasia, S.N., Yong, S.C.S.C., & Isa, A. (2024). Library Services Provision During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study Between Developing Countries. International Journal of Religion, 5(5), 816-831. https://doi.org/10.61707/16dyrm70
51. Ifedi, C., Haque, R., Senathirajah, ARS., & Qazi, S.Z. (2024). Service Quality Influence On Consumer Satisfaction In The Banking Sector Aimed At Sustainable Growth. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(7), 1-30 (e06025). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-032
52. Wickneswary, N., Senathirajah, ARS., Haque, R., Udang, L.N., Osman, Z., Al-Ainati, S., Al-Hunaiyyan, A., Isa, AMM., Ramasamy, G. (2024). Factors Influencing College Students' Educational Enrolment Choice in Private Higher Education Institution in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Kurdish Studies, 12(2), 3674-3693. https://doi.org/10.58262/ks.v12i2.274
53. Senathirajah, ARS., Al-Ainati, S., Haque, R., Ahmed, S., Khalil, M.I., Chowdhury, B. (2024). Antecedents and Consequence of Trust - Commitment Towards Artificial Based Customer Experience. UCJC Business and Society Review, 21(80), 696-777. https://doi.org/10.3232/UBR.2024.V21.N1.16
54. Fei, L.K., Isa, A.M.M., Sigdel, B., Senathirajah, ARBS., Al-Ainati, S., Haque, R., & Devasia, S.N. (2024). Factors Affecting Talent Retention to Ensure Sustainable Growth in the Automation Industry in Penang Free Industrial Zone. Kurdish Studies, 12(1), 3122-3143. https://doi.org/10.58262/ks.v12i1.226
55. Haibao, W., & Haque, R. (2023). Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development of Automobile Insurance Claims Departments. MAHSA International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(1), 42-47. https://mahsaacademy.com.my/conference/Ejournal/#/view
56. Khalil, M.I., Haque, R., Senathirajah, ARS.,Al-Ainati, S., Alkhatib, H., Ahmed, S., & Chowdhury, B. (2023). An Analysis Of Structural Path Modeling Of CSR Dimensions With The Mediation Effect Of Customer Demand & Satisfaction On Revisit Intention. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(2), 406-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.2.19
57. Francis, U.O., Haque, R., Senathirajah, ARS., Al-Hunaiyyan,A., Al-Ainati, S., Farha ZafiraAgos Lokman, FZL., & Isa, M.M. (2023). The Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(2), 378-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.2.18
58. Sirajuddin, R.S.B., Senathirajah, ARBS., Haque, R., & Isa, A.M.M. (2023). Marketing Mix Influence On Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case Study On The Cosmetics Industry. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-21 (e01499). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1499
59. Ling, G.S., Senathirajah, A.R.S., & Haque, R. (2023). Changes in Marketing: Key Factors Influencing Adoption of Virtual Reality Amongst Marketers. Change Management, An International Journal, 23(1), 14-29. https://www.cm-os-cgrn.org/os/issue-details.php?pid=192
60. Narayanan, S., Rahim, H.A., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.S., & Din, F.M.B.O.. (2023). Empirical Study On Effects Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Organizational Performance In Manufacturing Sectors, Nigeria: Flour Mills Nigeria Plc. Res Militaris, European Journal of Military Studies, 13(2), 1246-1265. https://resmilitaris.net/menu-script/index.php/resmilitaris/article/view/2407/1989
61. Umesh, K.M., Senathirajah, A.R.S., Connie, G. & Haque, R. (2023). Examining Factors Influencing Blockchain Technology Adoption in Air Pollution Monitoring. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(4s), 334–344. https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2673
62. Wangyanwen, L., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Haque, R. (2023). Influence Of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) On Perceived Organizational Performance: Evidence From Chinese-Based Organizations. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 28(4), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.46970/2022.29.1.5
63. Azhari, N.F.B., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Haque, R. (2023). The Role Of Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Word Of Mouth, And Service Quality In Enhancing Customers' Loyalty Toward E-Commerce. Transnational, Marketing Journal, 10(3), 780-792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v10i3.2181
64. Pathmanathan, H., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.S., and Din, F.M.B.O. (2022). Perception Of Nurse’s Knowledge And An Attitudinal Behaviour On Fall Prevention: A Structured Equation Modelling Approach, International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 28(2), 418-440. https://doi.org/10.46970/2022.28.2.10.
65. Chowdhury, B., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.S., Khalil, M.I., & Ahmed, S. (2022). Empirical Study Of Social Economic Impact On Job Satisfaction Of Islamic Bank. Res Militaris, European Journal of Military Studies, 12(3), p.3344-3361. https://resmilitaris.net/menu-script/index.php/resmilitaris/article/view/1459/1230.
66. Aziz, R.A., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.S., Jaapar, M.H., Yusop, W.S., Singh, B., Murukaya, G., & Benedict, J.S. (2022). A Study of The Relationship Between Leadership Styles And Project Success. Res Militaris, European Journal of Military Studies, 12(4), 1900-1907. https://resmilitaris.net/menu-script/index.php/resmilitaris/article/view/2020/168
67. Jye, A.K.R., Lokman, F.Z.A., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Din, F.M.B.O. (2022). Lean Healthcare: Factors Influencing Sustainability Of Sarawak General Hospital. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 13(9), 10344-10356. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S09.1212
68. Senathirajah, A.R.S., Haque, R. & Malnaad, P. (2022). A Systematic Literature Review On The Determinants Of Service Quality And E-Service Quality And Its Relationship With Patient Satisfaction In The Health Care Industry. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(09), 10357-10362. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S09.1213
69. Almuhatresh, O.A., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Haque, R. (2022). Factors Influencing Online Purchase Intention Of Smartphones In Bahrain. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 28(2), 617-629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46970/2022.28.2.12
70. Almonawer, N., Althonayan, A., Al-Ainati, S., Al-Hammad, F., Haque, R., Senathirajah, A.R.B.S. (2023). Transformational Leadership In Secondary Schools: Kuwait Case Study. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(1), 51-67. https://doi.org/10.46970/2022.29.1.4
71. Wan, T.S., Senathirajah, ARS., Haque,R., & Connie, G. (2023). A Structured Equation Modelling Study On Factors Influencing Students’ Choices Of Private Institutions Of Higher Education. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-17 (e01501). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1501
72. Lee, P.X., Senathirajah, ARS., Al-Ainati, S., Isa, A.M.M., Haque, R., Krishnasamy, H.N., Parameswaran, S., & Devasia, S.N. (2023). Factors Influencing Job Hopping Behaviour Amongst Finance Professionals: Towards Improving Employment Policy. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(2), 360-377. https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.2.17
73. Ying, L.Q., Senathirajah, ARS., Al-Ainati, S., Haque, H., Devasia, S.N., & Parameswaran, S. (2023). Strategic Human Resource Management Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction In Malaysian Audit Firms: Towards Improving Employment Policy. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(2), 319-339. https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.2.15
74. Jing, L., Senathirajah, ARS., Haque, R., Devasia, S.N., Krishnasamy, H.N., Isa, AMM., & Ramasam, G. (2023). The Influence Of E-Service Quality Dimensions On Customer Satisfaction Aimed At Improving Economic Growth In China’s Online Apparel E-market place. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(3). 83-103. https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.3.06
75. Senathirajah, ARS., Haque, R., Abbas, S., Isa, AMM., Udang, L.N., Ramasamy, G., & Krishnasamy, H.N. (2023). A Quantitative Analysis of Global Scientific Literature on Tourism and Digital Economy- Moving Towards Sustainable Tourism. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 29(3), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.46970/2023.29.3.08
76. Ramalingam, C.L., Haque, R., Jumbulingam, K., Salehhudin, N., Manickam, L., & Devasia, S.N. (2024). Gender Impeded: The Lived Experiences of Transgenders at The Workplace. International Journal of Religion, 5(4), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.61707/afg0gr17
77. Leong, L.K., Manickam, L., Haque, R., Jumbulingam, K., Noordin, N.M. (2024). Embracing Digital Transformation for Sustainable Business in the Construction Industry. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 1621-1640. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00113
78. Lim, T.S., L.S., Safiyuddin, F.S., Haque, R., Noordin, N.M., Manickam, L., Hakimi, N. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Marketing Mix Products Transformation Strategies in Glove Manufacturing Industries: A Case Study. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 1477-1792. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00104
79. Narayanan, S., Haque, R., bin S Senathirajah, A. R., OmarDin, F. M., Isa, M. b. M., Ramasamy, G., Krishnasamy, H. N. (2024). Workplace Romance and Organisational Performance: A Case Study of Malaysian Oeganizations. International Journal of Instructional Cases, 8(1), 121-134. https://ijicases.com/menuscript/index.php/ijicases/article/view/111/79
80. Bin, Q., Senathirajah, A.R.S. & Haque, R. (2022). Predictors Of Patients’ Satisfaction Based On Service Quality Dimensions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(9), 10336-10343. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S09.1211
81. Haibin, P., Senathirajah, A.R.S., Connie, G. & Haque, R. (2022). Investigating Pull Factors in International Tourist Travel Motivation: An Empirical Analysis on the Malaysian Tourism Industry. Baltic Journal Of Law & Politics, 15(2), 564-576. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2022-001034
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2865
(124 Abstract Views, 85 PDF Downloads)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Meshictra Sellamuthu, Hariharan N Krishnasamy, Majid Bin Md. Isa, Tippawan Lertatthakornkit, Abdul Rahman Bin S Senathirajah, Rasheedul Haque
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.