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How to Cite
The Role of Employee Wellness Programs in Sustainable Workplace Productivity
Saad Mahdi
Al-Turath University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq
Medhat Kadhem Al-Quraishi
Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad 10067, Iraq
Ahmed Fayadh Saleh Hammam
Al-Mamoon University College, Baghdad 10012, Iraq
Zainab Jali Madhi
Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq
Saad S. Alani
Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad 10006, Iraq
Mykhailo Prygara
Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod 88000, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i12.3993
Keywords: workplace wellness; employee productivity; absenteeism reduction; job satisfaction; stress management; workforce retention
Abstract
Employee health promotion programs are increasingly gaining attention as a strategic initiative to improve workplace productivity and support employee well-being. This research addresses how such structured wellness programs can affect some organization-wide performance criteria, to include absenteeism reduction, job satisfaction, employee engagement, and stress management at work, workforce retention. A six-month intervention took place in five sectors: health, technology, finance, education and manufacturing, offering the opportunity to compare effectiveness of wellness programs. The results suggest that those service sectors with higher levels of occupational stress (such as health care and manufacturing) experienced proportionately larger decreases in absenteeism and perceived level of stress. In the meantime, industries where there is a dependency on cognitive load (tech/finance) reported the biggest improvement in engagement / job satisfaction. Participation in wellness programs was highly associated with productivity gain, indicating well-being initiatives should be integrated into a company's culture. According to the findings, tailored wellness program strategies, provide employee engagement and retention opportunities that offer long-term value beyond productivity gains. Although positive effects for workplace wellness programs are supported by the research, they should be ongoing to maintain a long-term benefit. Further work should probe the efficacy of digital wellness interventions and compare voluntary versus mandatory participation modalities. The results offer practical implications for organizations interested in developing sustainable well-being interventions aimed to improve not only workforce productivity, but also the overall job satisfaction.
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