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2025-07-27
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Copyright (c) 2025 Khairul Ghufran Kaspin, Nurshahira Ibrahim, Intan Suria Hamzah, Miftachul Huda, Siti Afifah Kamaruzaman, Mohd Syariefudin, Kalsum Umar, Ummi Munirah Syuhada Mohamad Zan, Mansor Mohd Noor

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How to Cite
Kawasan Rukun Tetangga (KRT) activities as social cohesion tools for neighborhood watch in Malaysia
Khairul Ghufran Kaspin
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Nurshahira Ibrahim
Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Jengka Campus, Bandar Jengka, 26400, Pahang, Malaysia
Intan Suria Hamzah
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Miftachul Huda
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Siti Afifah Kamaruzaman
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Mohd Syariefudin
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Kalsum Umar
Faculty of Human Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, 35900, Perak, Malaysia
Ummi Munirah Syuhada Mohamad Zan
Faculty of Management & Muamalah, Selangor Islamic University, Kajang, 43000, Selangor, Malaysia
Mansor Mohd Noor
Institute of Ethnic Studies, National Universiti of Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i7.3856
Keywords: activities; KRT; neighborhood watch; Rukun Negara; social cohesion
Abstract
The Neighborhood Watch Scheme (Kawasan Rukun Tetangga, KRT), established in Malaysia in 1975, has been a pivotal initiative in enhancing community safety and fostering social cohesion among the Malaysia nation’s multi-ethnic population. This study examines the extent to which KRT activities contribute to strengthening inter-ethnic harmony and promoting the principles and objectives of the Rukun Negara, the Malaysia’s national philosophy aimed at creating a united, just, and progressive society. Adopting a quantitative research design, the study surveyed 245 residents from various KRTs across the Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur and Selangor). Data analysis revealed a high level of integration of Rukun Negara principles within KRT activities, with an overall mean score of 4.584 and a standard deviation of 0.468. Furthermore, respondents demonstrated a very high level of understanding of the objectives of the Rukun Negara, reflected in a mean score of 4.336 and a standard deviation of 0.588. These findings indicate that KRT activities are not only enhance the community engagement but also serve as an effective medium for internalizing national values. Consequently, KRT can be regarded as an essential platform for promoting social harmony, reinforcing national identity, and building a cohesive multi-ethnic society in Malaysia. This underscores the significance of community-based initiatives in advancing nation-building efforts.
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