Login Register

Environment and Social Psychology

  • Home
  • About the Journal
    • Focus and Scope
    • Peer Review Process
    • Open Access Policy
    • Publishing Ethics
    • Erratum & Withdrawal Policies
    • Copyright & Licence
    • Indexing & Archiving
    • Article Processing Charges (APC) Payment
    • Publisher
    • Contact
  • Article
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Submissions
  • Editorial Team
  • Announcements
  • Special Issues
Apply for Editorial Board Submit an Article

editor-in-chief

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Dr. Paola Magnano
Kore University of Enna
Italy

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Topa
Social and organizational Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia
Spain

indexing-and-archiving

Indexing & Archiving

issn

ISSN

ISSN: 2424-8975 (Online)

ISSN: 2424-7979 (Print)

apc

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

US$1700

frequency

Publication Frequency

Monthly since 2024

Most Viewed

  • The Role of Social Support and Environment: The Mediating Effect of College Students’ Psychology and Behavior
    8986
  • The sustainable practice of education fairness in China: The influence of college students’ perceptions of senior teachers' support on students’ well-being
    8006
  • The Balance Between Resource Development And Environmental Protection Is “Social Contracting”: The Case Of LAPSSET Project In Kenya
    7925
  • Analyzing impacts of campus journalism on student’s grammar consciousness and confidence in writing engagements
    7342
  • A trip down memory lane: Sustaining collective memory through old shophouses in Jalan Mendaling Kajang, Selangor
    5851

Keywords

Home > Archives > Vol. 10 No. 10 (2025): Published > Research Articles
ESP-3923

Published

2025-10-31

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 10 (2025): Published

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Claire Frances C. Barahan, Jason V. Chavez, Maricar P. Rellon, Fatima Sharidzka T. Hayudini, Hanan-Joy J. Albani, Shelda B. Jikiri, Michelle E. Tangonan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The journal adopts the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which means that anyone can reuse and redistribute the materials for non-commercial purposes as long as you follow the license terms and the original source is properly cited.

Author(s) shall retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal/Publisher rights for the first publication with the work concurrently licensed since 2023 Vol.8 No.2.

Under this license, author(s) will allow third parties to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content under the condition that the authors are given credit. No permission is required from the authors or the publisher.

This broad license intends to facilitate free access, as well as the unrestricted use of original works of all types. This ensures that the published work is freely and openly available in perpetuity.

By providing open access, the following benefits are brought about:

  • Higher Visibility, Availability and Citations-free and unlimited accessibility of the publication over the internet without any restrictions increases citation of the article.
  • Ease of search-publications are easily searchable in search engines and indexing databases.
  • Rapid Publication – accepted papers are immediately published online.
  • Available for free download immediately after publication at https://esp.as-pub.com/index.php/ESP

 

Copyright Statement

1.The authors certify that the submitted manuscripts are original works, do not infringe the rights of others, are free from academic misconduct and confidentiality issues, and that there are no disputes over the authorship scheme of the collaborative articles. In case of infringement, academic misconduct and confidentiality issues, as well as disputes over the authorship scheme, all responsibilities will be borne by the authors.

2. The author agrees to grant the Editorial Office of Environment and Social Psychology a licence to use the reproduction right, distribution right, information network dissemination right, performance right, translation right, and compilation right of the submitted manuscript, including the work as a whole, as well as the diagrams, tables, abstracts, and any other parts that can be extracted from the work and used in accordance with the characteristics of the journal. The Editorial Board of Environment and Social Psychology has the right to use and sub-licence the above mentioned works for wide dissemination in print, electronic and online versions, and, in accordance with the characteristics of the periodical, for the period of legal protection of the property right of the copyright in the work, and for the territorial scope of the work throughout the world.

3. The authors are entitled to the copyright of their works under the relevant laws of Singapore, provided that they do not exercise their rights in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the Journal.

About Licence

Environment and Social Psychology is an open access journal and all published work is available under the Creative Commons Licence, Authors shall retain copyright of their work and grant the journal/publisher the right of first publication, and their work shall be licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Under this licence, the author grants permission to third parties to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content with attribution to the author. No permission from the author or publisher is required.

This broad licence is intended to facilitate free access to and unrestricted use of original works of all kinds. This ensures that published works remain free and accessible in perpetuity. Submitted manuscripts, once accepted, are immediately available to the public and permanently accessible free of charge on the journal’s official website (https://esp.as-pub.com/index.php/ESP). Allowing users to read, download, copy, print, search for or link to the full text of the article, or use it for other legal purposes. However, the use of the work must retain the author's signature, be limited to non-commercial purposes, and not be interpretative.

Click to download <Agreement on the Licence for the Use of Copyright on Environmental and Social Psychology>.

How to Cite

Claire Frances C. Barahan, Jason V. Chavez, Maricar P. Rellon, Fatima Sharidzka T. Hayudini, Hanan-Joy J. Albani, Shelda B. Jikiri, & Michelle E. Tangonan. (2025). Career motivation and perceived challenges of upcoming tourism professionals on customer care and management skills. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(10), ESP-3923. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i10.3923
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver

  • Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Career motivation and perceived challenges of upcoming tourism professionals on customer care and management skills

Claire Frances C. Barahan

School of Management & Entrepreneurship, Biliran Province State University, Naval, Biliran 6560, Philippines

Jason V. Chavez

School of Business Administration, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University, Zamboanga City 7000, Philippines

Maricar P. Rellon

School of Business and Management, School, J H Cerilles State College, Pagadian City, Zamboanga Del Sur 7016, Philippines

Fatima Sharidzka T. Hayudini

College of Business Administration and Accountancy, Mindanao State University-Sulu, Jolo 7400, Sulu, Philippines

Hanan-Joy J. Albani

College of Business Administration and Accountancy, Mindanao State University-Sulu, Jolo 7400, Sulu, Philippines

Shelda B. Jikiri

Accountancy Department, College of Liberal Arts, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City 7000, Philippines

Michelle E. Tangonan

College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Wesleyan University- Philippines, Cabanatuan City 3100, Nueva Ecija, Philippines


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i10.3923


Keywords: Career motivation, customer care, employment anxiety, management skills, tourism industry


Abstract

The tourism industry is increasingly demanding highly adaptable and skilled new graduates who can meet the evolving needs of the sector. As the industry becomes more competitive and customer-oriented, employers seek graduates who possess not only academic knowledge but also practical competencies such as effective communication, cultural sensitivity, problem-solving abilities, digital literacy, and customer service excellence. This study explored career motivation and perceived challenges of new tourism graduates in Eastern Visayas regarding customer care and management. New graduates (n=18) were purposively sampled to be interviewed in this study. The study found that fresh tourism graduates were primarily motivated by a strong passion for service, a desire for personal growth, and the pursuit of stable careers in a growing industry. They viewed customer care roles as emotionally fulfilling and essential for developing interpersonal skills and leadership potential. Many were intrinsically driven by empathy, purpose, and the opportunity to create positive guest experiences. However, they also anticipated several challenges, including managing difficult customer behaviors, bridging the gap between classroom learning and real-world practice, and coping with the pressure of performance metrics. They felt unprepared to handle long working hours, multitasking under pressure, and meeting the expectations of demanding employers with minimal onboarding or mentorship. These concerns reflected a need for better emotional preparedness, practical exposure, and institutional support to help graduates transition successfully into the demands of the tourism and hospitality workforce.


References

[1]. 1.Busalla, A. R. G. (2025). Opportunities and Challenges in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry in the Philippines: A Systematic Literature Review. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies IRJEMS, 4(1).

[2]. 2.Supera, M., Guerra, E., Villamar, E., & Saranza, C. (2024). Rural Tourism Development in the Philippines: Balancing Economic Growth with Ecological and Socio-Cultural Sustainability. Journal of Economics. Finance and Management Studies, 7(6), 3307-3322.

[3]. 3.Areola, E. M. Q., Trinidad, F., & Flores, J. (2023). Assessment of Overall Tourists Experience in Selected Tourism Development Clusters in Northern Philippines. Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD), 5(2), 172-175.

[4]. 4.Tabbada, J. A. L., Gumarac, K. C. R., Libon, J. O. G., Ticala, V. B., & Borbon, N. M. D. (2023). Internship Experience and Challenges of Hospitality Management Students in Batangas State University. International Journal On Hospitality And Tourism Research, 2(4), 66-75.

[5]. 5.Fauzi, M. F., Anuar, T. S., Teh, L. K., Lim, W. F., James, R. J., Ahmad, R., ... & Salleh, M. Z. (2021). Stress, anxiety and depression among a cohort of health sciences undergraduate students: the prevalence and risk factors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(6), 3269.

[6]. 6.Rahimi, R., Akgunduz, Y., & Bilgihan, A. (2023). Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and career anxiety of hospitality and tourism students in the UK. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 892-911.

[7]. 7.Chapman, S. J. (2024). Impact of Self-Efficacy on Motivation in Recent Business Graduates. Johnson & Wales University.

[8]. 8.Bulo, A. A., & Azis, A. (2024). The Effect of Growth Mindset and Grit on Career Decision Making Self-efficacy in Fresh Graduates. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 13(3), 1259.

[9]. 9.Muchacka, B., & Dec, B. (2023). Determinants of feelings of anxiety in students entering the job market. Labor et Educatio, (11), 119-139.

[10]. 10.Ma, G., Zhu, X., Ma, B., & Lassleben, H. (2024). Employee proactive personality and career growth: The role of proactive behavior and leader proactive personality. Behavioral sciences, 14(3), 256.

[11]. 11.Jang, J. H., & Jin, C. H. (2020). The influence of self-efficacy and self-esteem of college students on employment anxiety: Focus on the moderating effect of academic stress. Asia Pacific Journal of Business, 10(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.32599/apjb.10.2.201906.99

[12]. 12.Zhao, A. (2023). The impact of career expectation on employment anxiety of art students in higher vocational colleges during the COVID-19: a chain mediating role of social support and psychological capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1141472.

[13]. 13.Gao, Z., & Wang, Q. (2023). Employment pressure of Chinese college students and its alleviating strategies. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 180, p. 02032). EDP Sciences.

[14]. 14.Jeong, M. H. (2019). Relationships among self-esteem, major satisfaction, employment anxiety, and employment preparation behavior of university students majoring in airline service. Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 34(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.21719/ijtms.34.2.9

[15]. 15.Amaral, P. S. T., Garcia, K. K. S., Suárez-Mutis, M. C., Coelho, R. R., Galardo, A. K., Murta, F., ... & Gurgel-Gonçalves, R. (2024). Malaria in areas under mining activity in the Amazon: A review. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 57, e00200-2024.

[16]. 16.Ahmad, B., & Nasir, N. (2023). Positive career shocks and career optimism: testing the mediating role of career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 30(2), 105– 125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-07-2021-0110

[17]. 17.Hamzah, S. R., Kai Le, K., & Musa, S. N. S. (2021). The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy on the relationship of career emotional intelligence and self-esteem with career adaptability among university students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.1886952

[18]. 18.Turda, S. (2024). The Relationship Between Personality Factors, Vocational Identity and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 11(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.11.1.3

[19]. 19.Zhou, S., Wu, S., Yu, X., Chen, W., & Zheng, W. (2021). Employment stress as a moderator of the relationship between proactive personality and career decision-making self-efficacy. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 49(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10735

[20]. 20.Zhang, X., Yu, L., Chen, Y., Fu, Z., Zhang, F., Li, Z., & Wu, Q. (2024). Career adaptability and career coping styles among Chinese medicine specialty students during the COVID-19: The mediating role of career decision-making self-efficacy. Heliyon, 10(15), e34578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34578

[21]. 21.Chui, H., Li, H., & Ngo, H. (2022). Linking Protean Career Orientation with Career Optimism: Career Adaptability and Career Decision Self-Efficacy as Mediators. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320912526

[22]. 22.Jia, Y., Hou, Z.-J., Zhang, H., & Xiao, Y. (2022). Future Time Perspective, Career Adaptability, Anxiety, and Career Decision-Making Difficulty: Exploring Mediations and Moderations. Journal of Career Development, 49(2), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320941922

[23]. 23.Parola, A., Marcionetti, J., & Wong, L. P. W. (2024). Career-Related Teacher Support Scale: Validation Among Italian Adolescents and Assessment of the Effect on Career Decision Self-Efficacy Through Career Adaptability. Journal of Career Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727241256285

[24]. 24.Orpia, C. B., & Cacabelos, I. (2023). Motivations of BS Hospitality Management Students at Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines. Journal of Management and Administration Provision, 3(1), 22-32.

[25]. 25.Belle, M. A., Antwi, C. O., Ntim, S. Y., Affum-Osei, E., & Ren, J. (2022). Am I gonna get a job? Graduating students’ psychological capital, coping styles, and employment anxiety. Journal of Career Development, 49(5), 1122–1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211020124

[26]. 26.Pan, L., & Li, B. (2023). College students’ employment pressure scale development and reliability and validity test. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 39(6), 539–543, 575.

[27]. 27.Tan, G. X. D., Soh, X. C., Hartanto, A., Goh, A. Y. H., & Majeed, N. M. (2023). Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students: An umbrella review. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14, 100658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100658

[28]. 28.Kim, J., Oh, J., & Rajaguru, V. (2022). Job-seeking anxiety and job preparation behavior of undergraduate students. Healthcare, 10(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020288

[29]. 29.Shin, J. Y. (2019). “Will I find a job when I graduate?”: Employment anxiety, self-compassion, and life satisfaction among South Korean college students. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 19(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-018-9378-1

[30]. 30.Yu, B., & Chen, X. (2022). Relationship among social capital, employment uncertainty, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors: A chained multi-mediator mediation modeling analysis. Archives of Suicide Research, 26(1), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2020.1793044

[31]. 31.Ngoepe, L. L., & Wakelin-Theron, N. (2023). Factors that contribute towards the employability of hospitality graduates. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 12(4), 1495-1511.

[32]. 32.Wakelin-Theron, N. (2021). Illustrating the perception of students towards autonomous service robots in the tourism industry: An exploratory study. Tourism and hospitality management, 27(2), 385-406

[33]. 33.Poláková, M., Suleimanová, J. H., Madzík, P., Copuš, L., Molnárová, I., & Polednová, J. (2023). Soft skills and their importance in the labour market under the conditions of Industry 5.0. Heliyon, 9(8).

[34]. 34.Emmanuel, A. O., & Olayinka, A. W. (2024). 21st century work environment and contemporary employability skills among millennia university graduates. African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovations (AJeIN), 3(2), 1-19.

[35]. 35.Qazi, W., Qazi, Z., Raza, S. A., Hakim Shah, F., & Khan, K. A. (2024). Students' employability confidence in COVID-19 pandemic: role of career anxiety and perceived distress. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 16(1), 120-133.

[36]. 36.Linge, D., & Kosnin, A. M. (2024). Employment Anxiety among College Students During COVID-19: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(1), 414-445.

[37]. 37.Comeros, N. A., Cuilan, J. T., & Chavez, J. V. (2024). Parental Discretionary Influence on Their Children’s Manner of Learning English Language. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(4), 284-299.

[38]. 38.Lösch, S., Rambo, C. A., & de Lima FERREIRA, J. (2023). EXPLORATORY RESEARCH IN THE QUALITATIVE APPROACH IN EDUCATION. Revista Ibero-Americana De Estudos Em Educação, 18.

[39]. 39.Hunter, D., McCallum, J., & Howes, D. (2019). Defining exploratory-descriptive qualitative (EDQ) research and considering its application to healthcare. Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 4(1).

[40]. 40.Olawale, S. R., Chinagozi, O. G., & Joe, O. N. (2023). Exploratory research design in management science: A review of literature on conduct and application. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(4), 1384-1395.

[41]. 41.Chavez, J. V., Adalia, H. G., & Alberto, J. P. (2023). Parental support strategies and motivation in aiding their children learn the English language. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(2), 1541-1541.

[42]. 42.Chavez, J. V., & Ceneciro, C. C. (2023). Discourse analysis on same-sex relationship through the lens of religious and social belief systems. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(1).

[43]. 43.Benbrahim, F. Z., Frichi, Y., Benabdelhadi, A., & Jawab, F. (2024). The qualitative exploratory study: a necessary prerequisite to the quantitative study. In Data collection and analysis in scientific qualitative research (pp. 57-86). IGI Global.

[44]. 44.Chavez, J. V., & Vicente, M. B. (2025). Halal compliance behaviors of food and accommodation businesses in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(5), 2025259-2025259.

[45]. 45.Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social science & medicine, 292, 114523.

[46]. 46.Magno, J. M., Indal, R. S., Chavez, J. V., Garil, B. A., & Reyes, R. B. D. (2024). Alternative teaching strategies in learning Filipino language among dominant English speakers. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(4), 404–419.

[47]. 47.Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. Journal of computer information systems, 54(1), 11-22.

[48]. 48.Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., ... & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of research in Nursing, 25(8), 652-661.

[49]. 49.Robinson, R. S. (2024). Purposive sampling. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5645-5647). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

[50]. 50.Barratt, M. J., Ferris, J. A., & Lenton, S. (2015). Hidden populations, online purposive sampling, and external validity: Taking off the blindfold. Field methods, 27(1), 3-21.

[51]. 51.Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(12), 2954-2965.

[52]. 52.Robinson, O. C. (2023). Probing in qualitative research interviews: Theory and practice. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 20(3), 382-397.

[53]. 53.Adamova, K. (2025). Creation and Validation of the Interview Guide: A Qualitative Part of the Validation of the Basic English Examination Project. Bulletin of LN Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series, 150(1), 283-291.

[54]. 54.Gani, A., Imtiaz, N., & Krishnasamy, H. N. (2020). A pilot test for establishing validity and reliability of qualitative interview in the blended learning English proficiency course. Journal of critical reviews, 7(05), 140-143.

[55]. 55.Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‐structured interviews. Journal of the american college of clinical pharmacy, 4(10), 1358-1367.

[56]. 56.Chavez, J. (2022). Narratives of bilingual parents on the real-life use of English language: Materials for English language teaching curriculum. Arab World English Journals, 13(3).

[57]. 57.Chavez, J. V., & Prado, R. T. D. (2023). Discourse analysis on online gender-based humor: Markers of normalization, tolerance, and lens of inequality. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 5(1), 55–71.

[58]. 58.Castro, F. L. T., Ventura, B. L. O., Estajal, R. S., Timpangco-Macario, J., Limen, M. V., Garil, B. A., & Chavez, J. V. (2024). Teachers handling multiple subject areas: Difficulties and adaptive attributes in the delivery of instructions. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(9), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i9.2520

[59]. 59.Skjeggestad, E., Gerwing, J., & Gulbrandsen, P. (2017). Language barriers and professional identity: A qualitative interview study of newly employed international medical doctors and Norwegian colleagues. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(8), 1466-1472.

[60]. 60.Nathan, S., Newman, C., & Lancaster, K. (2018). Qualitative interviewing. In Handbook of research methods in health social sciences (pp. 1-20). Springer, Singapore.

[61]. 61.Braun, V., Clarke, V., Hayfield, N., Davey, L., & Jenkinson, E. (2023). Doing reflexive thematic analysis. In Supporting research in counselling and psychotherapy: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research (pp. 19-38). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

[62]. 62.Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

[63]. 63.Haynes, K. (2012). Reflexivity in qualitative research. Qualitative organizational research: Core methods and current challenges, 26, 72-89.

[64]. 64.Muthanna, A., & Alduais, A. (2023). The interrelationship of reflexivity, sensitivity and integrity in conducting interviews. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 218.

[65]. 65.Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 11(4), 589-597.

[66]. 66.Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?. Qualitative research in psychology, 18(3), 328-352.

[67]. 67.Ait Ali, D., Ncila, O., Ouhhamou, S., Rizzo, A., Chirico, F., & Khabbache, H. (2024). Motivations driving career choices: insights from a study among nursing students. SAGE Open Nursing, 10, 23779608241255876.

[68]. 68.Chen, S., Xue, Y., Chen, H., Ling, H., Wu, J., & Gu, X. (2021). Making a commitment to your future: Investigating the effect of career exploration and career decision-making self-efficacy on the relationship between career concern and career commitment. Sustainability, 13(22), 12816. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212816

[69]. 69.Wareing, M., Newberry-Baker, R., Sharples, A., & Pye, S. (2024). Career motivation of 1st year nursing and midwifery students: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care, 12(1), 115–126.

[70]. 70.Akturan, A., Arslan, A., Yener, S., & Kilinç, S. (2025). Understanding career adapt abilities, career stress, work stress, career regret, job satisfaction among nursing professionals. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81(7), 3798-3810.

[71]. 71.Fekete, A. C. (2023). The importance of motivation in choosing a teaching career. Euromentor Journal, 14(4), 114-144.

[72]. 72.Bodrova, I., Chernukha, N., Vasylyeva-Khalatnykova, M., Bakulina, O., Binytska, K., Kostenko, D., & Tarnavska, T. (2023). Research of motivation for the development of professional self-determination. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 15(2), 229-243.

[73]. 73.Wang, S., Pan, Z., & Wang, Y. (2024). A mixed-methods investigation into complex components of multilingual international students’ self-regulated learning in English as a foreign language context: A social cognitive perspective. Learning and Motivation, 88, 102055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102055

[74]. 74.Pan, Z., Wu, H., & Lalli, G. S. (2025). ‘I always wake up with trepidation’: examining Chinese foreign language majors’ employment anxiety from an ecological perspective. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1-17.

[75]. 75.Kallou, S., Kikilia, A., Kalogiannakis, M., & Zacharis, N. Z. (2025). Evaluating an Emotional Intelligence Training Program in Tourism Education. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 1-11.

[76]. 76.Dimitrov, I. (2025). Enhancing Tourism Education in Bulgarian Universities. Economics and computer science, 11(1), 13-24.

[77]. 77.Rinaldi, C., Cavicchi, A., & Robinson, R. N. (2022). University contributions to co-creating sustainable tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(9), 2144-2166.

[78]. 78.Sun, Y. Y., Sie, L., Faturay, F., Auwalin, I., & Wang, J. (2021). Who are vulnerable in a tourism crisis? A tourism employment vulnerability analysis for the COVID-19 management. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 304-308.



ISSN: 2424-8975
21 Woodlands Close #02-10, Primz Bizhub,Postal 737854, Singapore

Email:editorial_office@as-pub.com